The Spread of Buddhism in Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, the form of Buddhism that spread was Theravada Buddhism. This form of Buddhism is considered to be the oldest surviving branch of Buddhism and is widely practiced in countries such as Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia.

Characteristics of Theravada Buddhism

- Theravada Buddhism focuses on the original teachings of the Buddha, known as the Pali Canon.
- It emphasizes the importance of individual effort and meditation in achieving enlightenment.
- Monasticism plays a central role in Theravada Buddhism, with monks and nuns following strict codes of conduct.

Spread of Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka

- Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
- The missionary activities of Mahinda, the son of Emperor Ashoka, played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
- The Sri Lankan king, Devanampiya Tissa, embraced Buddhism after a meeting with Mahinda, leading to the widespread adoption of the religion in the country.
- Over the centuries, Theravada Buddhism became deeply rooted in Sri Lankan society, influencing art, architecture, and culture.

Impact of Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka

- Theravada Buddhism continues to be the dominant religion in Sri Lanka, with a majority of the population identifying as Buddhist.
- Buddhist temples and monasteries are significant landmarks in Sri Lanka, serving as centers of worship and education.
- The teachings of Theravada Buddhism have shaped the moral and ethical values of Sri Lankan society, promoting compassion, mindfulness, and non-violence.

Theravada budhism spread in Sri Lanka