Denial of Equal Voting Rights in Saudi Arabia, Fiji, and Estonia

Saudi Arabia:

The principle of equal voting rights is denied in Saudi Arabia in the following ways:
• Women are not allowed to vote or run for political office.
• Political parties are banned, and only a few hand-picked people are allowed to participate in the elections as candidates.
• There is no independent election commission to oversee the voting process.

Fiji:

The principle of equal voting rights is denied in Fiji in the following ways:
• The electoral system is structured in a way that gives more representation to indigenous Fijians over ethnic Indians, who are a minority in the country.
• The government has the power to dissolve parliament and call for new elections at any time, making it difficult for opposition parties to plan and campaign effectively.
• There have been instances of voter intimidation and violence during elections, leading to doubts about the fairness of the process.

Estonia:

The principle of equal voting rights is denied in Estonia in the following ways:
• Non-citizens, who make up around 7% of the population, are not allowed to vote in national elections.
• The electoral system favors larger political parties, making it difficult for smaller parties to gain representation.
• The government has been criticized for gerrymandering, or manipulating electoral boundaries to favor certain parties.

In conclusion, the denial of equal voting rights in these countries undermines the basic tenets of democracy and prevents citizens from fully participating in the political process.

(a) Saudi Arabia - The women didn't have right to cast vote.

(b) Fiji - The indigenous Fijians have more vote value than Indian Fijians or others.

(c) Estonia - The Russian minorities found it difficult to cast vote.