What is Parliament?

Parliament is a legislative body that plays a crucial role in the functioning of democratic societies. It is the highest representative assembly where elected representatives come together to make laws, debate issues, and hold the government accountable. The structure and functions of parliaments vary across different countries, but they generally serve as a forum for democratic decision-making.

Four ways in which Parliament exercises political authority on behalf of people:

1. Legislation: One of the primary functions of Parliament is to make laws on behalf of the people. Members of Parliament (MPs) propose, debate, and pass legislation that addresses various social, economic, and political issues. Through legislation, Parliament can introduce new policies, amend existing laws, or repeal outdated ones. This process ensures that the laws are representative of the needs and aspirations of the citizens.

2. Representation: Parliament serves as a platform for representing the interests and concerns of the people. MPs are elected by the citizens and act as their representatives in parliamentary debates and decision-making processes. They raise issues, voice the opinions of their constituents, and advocate for policies that align with the needs of the population. Parliament provides a space for diverse voices and perspectives to be heard.

3. Accountability: Parliament holds the government accountable for its actions and policies. Through various mechanisms such as question times, debates, and committee inquiries, MPs scrutinize the government's activities, question ministers, and demand explanations for their decisions. This oversight function ensures that the government remains transparent, responsive, and answerable to the people. Parliament acts as a check on the executive branch, ensuring that it operates within the boundaries of the law and acts in the best interests of the public.

4. Budgetary Control: Parliament exercises authority over the government's finances through its control over the budget. It reviews and approves the government's proposed budget, ensuring that public funds are allocated effectively and efficiently. MPs analyze the budgetary allocations, debate spending priorities, and propose amendments to ensure that the budget reflects the needs and priorities of the citizens. This power allows Parliament to monitor the government's fiscal decisions and ensure accountability in the use of public funds.

In conclusion, Parliament plays a vital role in exercising political authority on behalf of the people. Through legislation, representation, accountability, and budgetary control, it ensures that the interests and concerns of the citizens are addressed, and the government remains answerable to the public. By fulfilling these functions, Parliament strengthens democracy and promotes good governance.