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multiples and factors
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multiples and factors
Understanding Multiples
Multiples are the products of a number and any integer. For example, the multiples of 3 are obtained by multiplying 3 with integers:
  • 3 × 1 = 3
  • 3 × 2 = 6
  • 3 × 3 = 9
  • 3 × 4 = 12
  • 3 × 5 = 15

So, the multiples of 3 are: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and so on.
Understanding Factors
Factors are the numbers that divide another number completely without leaving a remainder. For example, the factors of 12 are:
  • 1 × 12 = 12
  • 2 × 6 = 12
  • 3 × 4 = 12

Hence, the factors of 12 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.
Key Differences
  • Definition: Multiples are generated by multiplying; factors are generated by dividing.
  • Nature: Multiples are infinite; factors are finite for any given number.
  • Examples: For 4, multiples include 4, 8, 12; factors include 1, 2, 4.

Real-Life Applications
Understanding multiples and factors is essential in various real-life scenarios, such as:
  • Solving problems in arithmetic and algebra.
  • Understanding ratios and proportions.
  • Using in least common multiple (LCM) and greatest common divisor (GCD) calculations.

Grasping the concepts of multiples and factors lays a solid foundation for more advanced mathematical studies.
Community Answer
multiples and factors
multiples is the number which is to be multiplied by a number .
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