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ADC 0808/0809 - Microprocessors and Microcontrollers - Computer Science Engineering (CSE) PDF Download

ADC 0808/0809:

  • The analog to digital converter chips 0808 and 0809 are 8-bit CMOS, successive approximation converters. This technique is one of the fast techniques for analog to digital conversion. The conversion delay is 100µs at a clock frequency of 640 KHz, which is quite low as compared to other converters. These converters do not need any external zero or full scale adjustments as they are already taken care of by internal circuits.
  • These converters internally have a 3:8 analog multiplexer so that at a time eight different analog conversion by using address lines - ADD A, ADD B, ADD C, as shown. Using these address inputs, multichannel data acquisition system can be designed using a single ADC. The CPU may drive these lines using output port lines in case of multichannel applications. In case of single input applications, these may be hardwired to select the proper input.
  •  There are unipolar analog to digital converters, i.e. they are able to convert only positive analog input voltage to their digital equivalent. These chips do not contain any internal sample and hold circuit.
  • If one needs a sample and hold circuit for the conversion of fast signal into equivalent digital quantities, it has to be externally connected at each of the analog inputs.

 Fig (1) and Fig (2) show the block diagrams and pin diagrams for ADC 0808/0809.

Analog I/P selectedAddress lines
 CBA
I/P 0000
I/P 1001
I/P 2010
I/P 3011
I/P 4100
I/P 5101
I/P 6110
I/P 7111

ADC 0808/0809 - Microprocessors and Microcontrollers - Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

Fig.1 Block Diagram of ADC 0808/0809

ADC 0808/0809 - Microprocessors and Microcontrollers - Computer Science Engineering (CSE)ADC 0808/0809 - Microprocessors and Microcontrollers - Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

Fig.2 Pin Diagram of ADC 0808/0809

Some Electrical Specifications Of The ADC 0808/0809 Are Given In Table.2.

Table.2

ADC 0808/0809 - Microprocessors and Microcontrollers - Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

The Timing Diagram Of Different Signals Of Adc0808 Is Shown In Fig.3

ADC 0808/0809 - Microprocessors and Microcontrollers - Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

Fig.3 Timing Diagram Of ADC 0808.

 

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FAQs on ADC 0808/0809 - Microprocessors and Microcontrollers - Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

1. What is the difference between ADC 0808 and ADC 0809?
ADC 0808 and ADC 0809 are both analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) used in microprocessors and microcontrollers. The main difference between the two is their resolution. The ADC 0808 has an 8-bit resolution, meaning it can convert an analog signal into 256 different digital values. On the other hand, the ADC 0809 has a 9-bit resolution, allowing it to convert an analog signal into 512 different digital values. Therefore, the ADC 0809 provides a higher precision compared to the ADC 0808.
2. What is the purpose of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC)?
An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is used to convert analog signals into digital signals. In the context of microprocessors and microcontrollers, ADCs are essential for interfacing the digital world with the analog world. They enable these digital devices to measure and process real-world analog signals such as temperature, sound, pressure, or light intensity. By converting analog signals into digital form, ADCs allow microprocessors and microcontrollers to manipulate and analyze these signals using their digital processing capabilities.
3. How does an ADC 0808/0809 work?
The ADC 0808/0809 works by utilizing a process called successive approximation. It first samples the input analog signal and then compares it with a reference voltage. Based on this comparison, the ADC generates a digital output that represents the magnitude of the analog signal. The successive approximation technique involves a series of comparisons and adjustments to narrow down the digital output value to the most accurate representation of the analog signal. This process continues until the desired resolution is achieved.
4. Can the ADC 0808/0809 be used with any microprocessor or microcontroller?
Yes, the ADC 0808/0809 can be used with a wide range of microprocessors and microcontrollers. These ADCs use a parallel interface, which means they can be easily connected to the digital inputs of these devices. The ADC 0808/0809 requires control signals to initiate the conversion process and to read the converted digital output. By following the specified timing and control signals, the ADC 0808/0809 can be interfaced with various microprocessors and microcontrollers, making it a versatile choice for analog-to-digital conversion in different applications.
5. What are some common applications of the ADC 0808/0809?
The ADC 0808/0809 finds applications in various fields where analog signals need to be converted into digital form for further processing. Some common applications include data acquisition systems, industrial automation, instrumentation, medical devices, and sensor interfacing. These ADCs can be used to digitize signals from sensors such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, light sensors, and more. The converted digital values can then be analyzed, stored, or used for control purposes within the microprocessor or microcontroller system.
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