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Active and Passive Sample Sentences | Verbal Ability (VA) & Reading Comprehension (RC) - CAT PDF Download

1. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.

The electrician has already been paid for his work.


2. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary.

He was taught French and given a dictionary. (by them)

 

3. When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank.

I had already been offered a job at the bank. (by them)

 

4. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.

The stranger was requested to leave the meeting. (by a man)
 

5. A young woman asked the rest of us to be there at eight.

Rest of us was asked to be there at eight. (by a young woman)
 

6. They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation.

All the dinner had been eaten before they finished the conversation.
 

7. Who wrote it?

By whom was it written?
 

8. The author has written a special edition for children.

A special edition for children has been written by the author.
 

9. Did he offend you?

Were you offended by him?
 

10. Why didn’t they fix the roof?

Why wasn't the roof fixed? (by them)
 

11. The burglars had cut a huge hole in the steel door.

A huge hole was cut in the steel door by the burglars.
 

12. The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month.

The paintings will be exhibited by the organizers till the end of the month.
 

13. When did they ring the church bells?

When were the church bells rung. (by them)
 

14. Does listening to music disturb you?

Are you disturbed by listening to music?

The document Active and Passive Sample Sentences | Verbal Ability (VA) & Reading Comprehension (RC) - CAT is a part of the CAT Course Verbal Ability (VA) & Reading Comprehension (RC).
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FAQs on Active and Passive Sample Sentences - Verbal Ability (VA) & Reading Comprehension (RC) - CAT

1. What is the difference between active and passive voice?
Ans. Active voice is a sentence structure where the subject performs the action, while passive voice is a sentence structure where the subject receives the action. In active voice, the subject is the doer of the action, and the sentence is more direct and concise. In passive voice, the subject is the receiver of the action, and the sentence is often more indirect and less clear.
2. When should I use active voice in my writing?
Ans. Active voice is generally preferred in most types of writing because it is more direct, clear, and engaging. It allows the reader to easily understand who is performing the action. Active voice is especially useful when you want to highlight the subject or when you want to emphasize the action being performed.
3. When is it appropriate to use passive voice?
Ans. Passive voice is commonly used when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or when the focus is on the action itself rather than the subject. It is also used when the doer is obvious or when the speaker wants to avoid assigning blame or responsibility. However, it is important to use passive voice judiciously to maintain clarity and readability in writing.
4. How can I identify passive voice in a sentence?
Ans. To identify passive voice, look for the use of the verb "to be" (such as is, am, are, was, were) followed by the past participle of the main verb. Additionally, the subject of the sentence in passive voice is often preceded by the preposition "by" to indicate who or what is performing the action. By analyzing the sentence structure and the presence of these indicators, you can identify passive voice.
5. Can I switch passive voice to active voice in all cases?
Ans. While it is possible to switch passive voice to active voice in many cases, it may not always be appropriate or possible. Sometimes, the doer of the action is unknown or irrelevant, making it difficult to switch to active voice. Additionally, passive voice can be used intentionally to shift the focus or create a specific effect in writing. Therefore, it is important to consider the context and purpose of the sentence before deciding whether to switch from passive to active voice.
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