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Active and Passive Voice Video Lecture | English Grammar Class 7

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FAQs on Active and Passive Voice Video Lecture - English Grammar Class 7

1. What is the difference between active and passive voice?
Ans.The active voice emphasizes the subject performing the action, while the passive voice highlights the action being performed on the subject. For example, in active voice, "The cat chased the mouse," the cat (subject) is doing the chasing. In passive voice, "The mouse was chased by the cat," the mouse (subject) is receiving the action.
2. How can I convert a sentence from active to passive voice?
Ans.To convert a sentence from active to passive voice, identify the subject, verb, and object. Rearrange the sentence by making the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence, and use a form of the verb "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb. For example, "The chef cooks the meal" becomes "The meal is cooked by the chef."
3. Are there specific situations where passive voice is preferred?
Ans.Yes, passive voice is often preferred in formal writing or scientific contexts where the focus is on the action or result rather than the doer. It is also useful when the doer is unknown or irrelevant. For instance, "The experiment was conducted" emphasizes the experiment rather than who conducted it.
4. Can you give examples of sentences in both active and passive voice?
Ans.Certainly! Here are examples: Active voice: "The teacher explains the lesson." Passive voice: "The lesson is explained by the teacher." Another example: Active voice: "The dog bit the man." Passive voice: "The man was bitten by the dog."
5. How does using active voice improve writing clarity?
Ans.Using active voice generally makes writing clearer and more direct. It allows readers to easily identify the subject and action, enhancing comprehension. Active sentences tend to be more engaging and dynamic, which can keep the reader's attention better than passive constructions.
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