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Administration And Consolidation Under The Khaljis and Tughlaqs Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 7

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FAQs on Administration And Consolidation Under The Khaljis and Tughlaqs Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 7

1. What were the major administrative changes made under the Khaljis and Tughlaqs?
Ans. The major administrative changes made under the Khaljis and Tughlaqs were the introduction of the system of IQTA and the appointment of separate officials for revenue and military administration. They also introduced the concept of Diwan-i-Riyasat, which was responsible for the overall administration of the empire.
2. What was the role of the Diwan-i-Riyasat during the Khalji and Tughlaq dynasties?
Ans. The Diwan-i-Riyasat was responsible for the overall administration of the empire during the Khalji and Tughlaq dynasties. It was headed by the Vizier and assisted by other officials like the Diwan-i-Arz, who was responsible for the military administration, and the Diwan-i-Insha, who was responsible for the royal correspondence.
3. What was the IQTA system introduced by the Khaljis and Tughlaqs?
Ans. The IQTA system was introduced by the Khaljis and Tughlaqs and was a form of land revenue collection. The empire was divided into provinces or Iqtas, which were then assigned to officials or Iqtadars. The Iqtadars were responsible for collecting revenue from their assigned Iqtas and maintaining law and order in their territories.
4. Who introduced the concept of separate officials for revenue and military administration?
Ans. The concept of separate officials for revenue and military administration was introduced by the Khaljis and Tughlaqs. They realized that the system of combining the two roles was not effective and led to corruption. Therefore, they appointed separate officials for revenue and military administration.
5. What was the significance of consolidation under the Khaljis and Tughlaqs?
Ans. Consolidation under the Khaljis and Tughlaqs was significant because it led to the establishment of a strong central government and a well-organized administrative system. This helped in the efficient collection of revenue and maintenance of law and order, which ultimately led to the growth and prosperity of the empire.
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