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Procedure for appointment of Company Secretary

 

1.      

Convene Board Meeting after giving notice to all the directors [Section 286] to discuss besides others the following matters.

  • Approve the terms and conditions on which the Company Secretary is proposed to be appointed.

2.      

Obtain a[written consent] from the person who is to be appointed as Company Secretary.

3.      

Inform the Stock Exchange with which shares of the company are listed about the date of this meeting prior to the board meeting. [Clause 19 of the Standard Listing Agreement]

4.      

Inform the said Stock Exchange within 15 minutes of the board Meeting, of the outcome of the meeting by letter or fax.

5.      

File [e-form no 32] with the concerned ROC within 30 days from the date of Appointment.

6.      

Pay the requisite fee through Credit Card / by cash / by cheque in favour of “MCA Collection Account ICICI Bank” at the prescribed rates. [Fee Calculator]

7.      

Make necessary entries in the Register of Directors/ Secretary. [Section 303(1)]

NOTE 

According to sub-section (1) of this section, every company having a prescribed paid-up share capital shall have a whole-time secretary. However, the proviso to sub-section (1) states that every company not required to employ a whole time secretary under sub-section (1) shall file with the Registrar a certificate from a secretary in whole-time practice in the prescribed form. The 'whole-time secretary' indicates that a Company Secretary must be in the employment of the company. 

According to, sub-section (1), where the Board of directors of any such company comprises only two directors, neither of them shall be the secretary of the company. According to regulation 82(2) of Table A, a director may be appointed as manager or secretary However, this regulation is “Subject to the provisions of the Act.” Thus the power conferred on the Board by this regulation has to be exercised subject to the sub-section (1). Accordingly, a director may be appointed as secretary provided, however, that where the Board of directors of a company having the paid-up share capital prescribed for the purposes of section 383A, comprises only two directors, neither of them shall be appointed as the secretary. 

Section 383A does not expressly provide as to who can appoint a secretary. However, having regard to the position, duties and functions of a secretary it is advisable that the Board of directors appoints the Secretary, by its resolution. 

Every Company having a paid up Capital of Rs. 5, 00, 00,000/- (Rupees five crores only) or more shall have a whole time company secretary holding a membership of the Institute of Company Secretary of India. 

Paid up Capital includes Equity Share Capital as well as Preference Share Capital.

Procedure for Removal of Company Secretary

Company Secretaries are primarily responsible for the efficient administration of a company, in relation to ensuring compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements and ensuring that the Board decisions are effectively implemented. For removal of Company Secretary following procedures are required to be followed by a Company

1)  Convene Board Meeting

After giving notice to all directors, a Board Meeting should be convened in order to take decisions of removing the existing Company Secretary. If company secretaries are named in the Articles of Association it also needs to be altered.

2)  Intimate the Secretary

The Secretary to be removed shall be intimated regarding Board decisions & should be asked to give representation to the Board within 15 days of intimation

3) Convene Board Meeting 2nd Time

  • For considering the representation, if any made by the Secretary & to cancel the agreement being entered by the company with the Secretary another Board Meeting should be convened.

  • Appoint another Secretary in the same meeting.

4)  Inform the ROC

File e-Form 32 with the ROC to intimate about the removal of existing Company Secretary and appointment of new Company Secretary within 30 days of removal after payment of requisite fees.

5)  Sign & certify the e-form

  • E-Form to be digitally signed by the managing director, manager or secretary of the company

  • Also, the e-Form to be duly certified by a chartered accountant or cost accountant or company secretary in whole time practice by digitally signing the same.

6)  Penal Provisions

  • Failure to give notice - If any officer fails to give notice for Board Meeting shall be punishable with a fine of Rs. 1000.

  • Default in complying requirements - The Company and every officer in default shall be punishable with a fine of up to Rs. 500 for everyday during which the default continues.

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FAQs on Appointment & Dismissal of Company Secretary - Auditing & Secretarial practice - Auditing and Secretarial Practice - B Com

1. What is the role of a company secretary in auditing and secretarial practice?
Ans. The role of a company secretary in auditing and secretarial practice is to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, maintain company records, and provide support to the board of directors. They play a crucial role in the audit process by assisting in the preparation of financial statements, coordinating with auditors, and ensuring adherence to corporate governance principles.
2. How is a company secretary appointed?
Ans. A company secretary is typically appointed by the board of directors. The appointment process involves conducting interviews, evaluating qualifications and experience, and selecting the most suitable candidate. The appointment is formalized through the signing of an employment contract or letter of appointment, outlining the roles, responsibilities, and remuneration of the company secretary.
3. Can a company secretary be dismissed?
Ans. Yes, a company secretary can be dismissed. The grounds for dismissal may vary, but common reasons include breach of duties, misconduct, incompetence, or redundancy. The dismissal process usually involves following the company's internal procedures, giving the secretary an opportunity to respond to the allegations, and considering any legal obligations or contractual terms that may apply.
4. What qualifications are required to become a company secretary?
Ans. The qualifications required to become a company secretary may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the company's specific requirements. In many countries, a professional qualification such as a Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) with a specialization in Auditing and Secretarial Practice is preferred. Additionally, certain professional bodies offer certifications or memberships that enhance the credibility and expertise of a company secretary.
5. What are the ethical responsibilities of a company secretary in auditing and secretarial practice?
Ans. The ethical responsibilities of a company secretary in auditing and secretarial practice include maintaining confidentiality, acting in the best interests of the company and its stakeholders, avoiding conflicts of interest, and upholding professional integrity. They are expected to adhere to ethical codes and standards established by professional bodies and regulatory authorities. Additionally, they should promote transparency, accountability, and good corporate governance practices within the organization.
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