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Atmosphere and Hydrosphere Video Lecture | Science Class 8

FAQs on Atmosphere and Hydrosphere Video Lecture - Science Class 8

1. What is the atmosphere and hydrosphere?
Ans. The atmosphere refers to the layer of gases surrounding the Earth, while the hydrosphere includes all the water on the planet's surface, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater.
2. How do the atmosphere and hydrosphere interact?
Ans. The atmosphere and hydrosphere interact through various processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and transpiration. Water evaporates from the hydrosphere and enters the atmosphere as water vapor, forming clouds and eventually leading to precipitation.
3. What are the components of the atmosphere?
Ans. The atmosphere is composed of several gases, including nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases. It also contains suspended particles such as dust, pollen, and pollutants.
4. How does the hydrosphere contribute to the Earth's climate?
Ans. The hydrosphere plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate. Water bodies like oceans and lakes absorb and store heat from the sun, moderating temperature fluctuations. Additionally, water vapor in the atmosphere acts as a greenhouse gas, trapping heat and maintaining the overall temperature of the planet.
5. What are the impacts of human activities on the atmosphere and hydrosphere?
Ans. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change. Pollution from industries and agriculture also contaminates water bodies, affecting the quality of the hydrosphere and harming aquatic ecosystems.
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