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Audio Notes: What is Democracy? Why Democracy? Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 9

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FAQs on Audio Notes: What is Democracy? Why Democracy? Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 9

1. What are the key features of democracy?
Ans. The key features of democracy include popular sovereignty, where the power lies with the people; political equality, ensuring that every citizen has the right to vote and participate in political processes; and the rule of law, which establishes that laws apply equally to all individuals. Additionally, democracy promotes individual freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and press, allowing citizens to express their opinions and hold the government accountable.
2. Why is democracy considered important for society?
Ans. Democracy is considered important for society because it fosters a sense of participation and ownership among citizens. It allows for diverse opinions and interests to be represented, leading to more balanced and fair governance. Furthermore, democratic systems are more likely to promote human rights, social justice, and economic development, as governments are held accountable to the people they serve. This participatory approach also helps to prevent the concentration of power and abuse by leaders.
3. How does democracy differ from other forms of government?
Ans. Democracy differs from other forms of government, such as autocracies or monarchies, in that it emphasizes the role of the citizens in decision-making. In autocracies, power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or a small group, often leading to oppression and limited freedoms. In contrast, democracies are characterized by free and fair elections, where leaders are chosen based on the will of the majority, and policies are implemented according to the preferences of the populace.
4. What are some challenges faced by democracies today?
Ans. Some challenges faced by democracies today include political polarization, where differing ideologies create division and conflict among citizens; misinformation and propaganda, which can manipulate public opinion and undermine trust in democratic institutions; and the influence of money in politics, which can distort representation and lead to corruption. Additionally, issues like voter suppression and systemic inequality can hinder full participation in the democratic process.
5. How can citizens contribute to the strengthening of democracy?
Ans. Citizens can contribute to the strengthening of democracy by actively participating in the electoral process, such as voting and encouraging others to do so. Engaging in public discussions, advocating for issues, and holding leaders accountable through civic activism are also crucial. Additionally, educating themselves and others about democratic principles and rights helps foster an informed electorate, which is essential for the health of a democracy.
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