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Bhoi Dynasty (1541-1558 AD) | Odisha State PSC (OPSC): Preparation - OPSC OCS (Odisha) PDF Download

  • The Bhoi dynasty began in 1541 when Govinda Vidyadhara defeated Kakharua Deva, the final ruler of the Gajapati dynasty. The kingdom faced conflicts with neighboring realms and internal strife.
  • Govinda Vidyadhara made a treaty with the Sultan of Golconda during his rule over the northern region of Godavari. The Bhoi dynasty governed Odisha, particularly Khurda, for approximately 170 years.
  • Prominent rulers of the Bhoi dynasty included Govinda Vidyadhara, Raghubhanja Chhotray, Chakrapratap, Narasimha Jena, and Raghuram Jena. The dynasty contended with numerous internal uprisings.
  • In 1560, Mukundadeva, a minister of Chakrapratap, seized power by eliminating two Bhoi kings. Subsequently, Ramachandra Bhanja rebelled against Mukundadeva.
  • In 1568, Sulaiman Khan Karrani's attack on Khurda led to the demise of Mukundaeva, resulting in Muslim dominance over Odisha. This era witnessed conflicts between the Mughals and Afghans.
  • Although the Bhoi dynasty retained control over parts of Odisha, notably the Khurda region, their authority steadily waned. The period also marked the destruction of several Hindu temples, including the Sun and Jagannath temples, and a decline in Oria literature.
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FAQs on Bhoi Dynasty (1541-1558 AD) - Odisha State PSC (OPSC): Preparation - OPSC OCS (Odisha)

1. Who was the founder of the Bhoi Dynasty?
Ans. The founder of the Bhoi Dynasty was Raghuram Bhoi.
2. What was the duration of the Bhoi Dynasty's rule?
Ans. The Bhoi Dynasty ruled from 1541 to 1558 AD.
3. What was the significance of the Bhoi Dynasty in the history of Odisha?
Ans. The Bhoi Dynasty played a crucial role in the political landscape of Odisha during the 16th century.
4. How did the Bhoi Dynasty come to power in Odisha?
Ans. The Bhoi Dynasty came to power through strategic alliances and military conquests in the region.
5. What led to the decline of the Bhoi Dynasty?
Ans. The decline of the Bhoi Dynasty was attributed to internal conflicts, external invasions, and the loss of support from key allies.
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