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CONGRESS: The Senate and the House of Representatives Video Lecture | AP United States History - Grade 9

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FAQs on CONGRESS: The Senate and the House of Representatives Video Lecture - AP United States History - Grade 9

1. What is the role of the Senate in Congress?
Ans. The Senate is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress and is responsible for representing the interests of individual states. Senators serve six-year terms and have the authority to approve or reject treaties, confirm presidential appointments, and act as jurors in impeachment trials.
2. How are members of the House of Representatives elected?
Ans. Members of the House of Representatives are elected to serve two-year terms and are chosen by the voters in their respective congressional districts. The number of representatives each state is entitled to is based on its population, with each state guaranteed at least one representative.
3. What is the main function of Congress?
Ans. The main function of Congress is to make laws that govern the United States. It also has the power to levy taxes, declare war, regulate commerce, and oversee the federal budget. Congress plays a crucial role in the separation of powers and serves as a check on the executive branch.
4. How does the legislative process work in Congress?
Ans. The legislative process in Congress begins with the introduction of a bill, which can originate in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. The bill goes through committee hearings, debates, and amendments before it is voted on by both chambers. If the bill passes both the House and the Senate, it goes to the President for approval or veto.
5. What is the significance of the bicameral structure of Congress?
Ans. The bicameral structure of Congress, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, allows for a system of checks and balances. Each chamber serves as a check on the other, ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. The bicameral structure also reflects the Founding Fathers' vision of a balanced government that represents both the interests of the people and the states.
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