CSS Navigation Bar- Horizontal Navbar | CSS for Beginners - Class 6 PDF Download
Horizontal Navigation Bar
There are two ways to create a horizontal navigation bar. Using inline or floating list items.
Inline List Items
One way to build a horizontal navigation bar is to specify the <li> elements as inline, in addition to the "standard" code from the previous page:
Example
li {
display: inline;
}
Example explained:
- display: inline; - By default, <li> elements are block elements. Here, we remove the line breaks before and after each list item, to display them on one line
Floating List Items
Another way of creating a horizontal navigation bar is to float the <li> elements, and specify a layout for the navigation links:
Example
li {
float: left;
}
a {
display: block;
padding: 8px;
background-color: #dddddd;
}
Example explained:
- float: left; - Use float to get block elements to float next to each other
- display: block; - Allows us to specify padding (and height, width, margins, etc. if you want)
- padding: 8px; - Specify some padding between each <a> element, to make them look good
- background-color: #dddddd; - Add a gray background-color to each <a> element
Tip: Add the background-color to <ul> instead of each <a> element if you want a full-width background color:
Example
ul {
background-color: #dddddd;
}
Horizontal Navigation Bar Examples
Create a basic horizontal navigation bar with a dark background color and change the background color of the links when the user moves the mouse over them:
Example
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
}
li {
float: left;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* Change the link color to #111 (black) on hover */
li a:hover {
background-color: #111;
}
Active/Current Navigation Link
Add an "active" class to the current link to let the user know which page he/she is on:
Example
.active {
background-color: #04AA6D;
}
Right-Align Links
Right-align links by floating the list items to the right (float:right;):
Example
<ul>
<li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
<li style="float:right"><a class="active" href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>
Border Dividers
Add the border-right property to <li> to create link dividers:
Example
/* Add a gray right border to all list items, except the last item (last-child) */
li {
border-right: 1px solid #bbb;
}
li:last-child {
border-right: none;
}
Fixed Navigation Bar
Make the navigation bar stay at the top or the bottom of the page, even when the user scrolls the page:
Fixed Top NavThe navigation bar will stay at the top of the page while scrolling
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Fixed Bottom Nav
The navigation bar will stay at the bottom of the page while scrolling
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Nov 19, 2024 Last updated |
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