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Carbohydrates: Biomolecules Video Lecture | Organic Chemistry

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FAQs on Carbohydrates: Biomolecules Video Lecture - Organic Chemistry

1. What are carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are biomolecules that serve as an important source of energy for living organisms. They are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Carbohydrates can be classified into three main types: monosaccharides (simple sugars), disaccharides (two monosaccharides linked together), and polysaccharides (long chains of monosaccharides).
2. How do carbohydrates provide energy?
Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for the body. When consumed, they are broken down into glucose, which is then transported to cells to be used for energy production. Glucose is converted into ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through cellular respiration, and ATP is the molecule that provides energy for various cellular processes.
3. What are the functions of carbohydrates in the body?
Carbohydrates have several important functions in the body. Besides providing energy, they also play a role in cell signaling, cellular structure, and assisting in the proper functioning of the immune system. Carbohydrates are also involved in the storage of energy in the form of glycogen in the liver and muscles.
4. Are all carbohydrates bad for health?
Not all carbohydrates are bad for health. It is important to differentiate between complex carbohydrates and simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, are generally considered healthy as they provide essential nutrients and fiber. On the other hand, simple carbohydrates, found in sugary foods and beverages, should be consumed in moderation as they can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of certain health conditions.
5. Can cutting out carbohydrates help in weight loss?
Cutting out carbohydrates completely from the diet is not necessary for weight loss. While reducing the overall intake of simple carbohydrates can be beneficial, it is important to maintain a balanced diet that includes complex carbohydrates, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Complex carbohydrates provide sustained energy and fiber, which help in maintaining a healthy weight and promoting overall well-being. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized advice on weight loss strategies.
35 videos|92 docs|46 tests
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