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Chapter 4, Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms Summary Class 9 Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms

"The Houyhnhnm's notion of truth and falsehood. The author's discourse disapproved by his master. The author gives a more particular account of himself, and the accidents of his voyage."

  • The Master Horse is confused because he feels doubt, but he is also completely unfamiliar with the idea of lying.
  • Gulliver tells the Master Horse about the poor treatment horses often receive as work animals in his home country.
  • The Master Horse is utterly disgusted to hear that Yahoos rideHouyhnhnms where Gulliver comes from. How dare they, when Houynhnhnms are so much stronger than Yahoos?
  • Gulliver talks about the process of breaking horses.
  • The Master Horse continues to be outraged. He admits that, if horses in Gulliver's country are stupid, then it make sense that the Yahoos win out, because reason beats strength every time.
  • The Master Horse wants to know if the Yahoos in Gulliver's country are more like Gulliver or like the Yahoos of Houyhnhnm Land?
  • Gulliver answers that they are more like him, which the Master Horse actually thinks is something of a disadvantage. Sure, they're better-looking, but they're also physically even weaker and less suited to survival.
  • It takes Gulliver ages to explain to the Master Horse about his own origins, because there are no words in Houyhnhnm language for things like deception, power, wealth, lust, or envy.
  • The Master Horse finally grasps what Gulliver is getting at when he describes human nature, and wants to hear more about European culture.
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FAQs on Chapter 4, Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms Summary Class 9 Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms

1. What is the main theme of Chapter 4 in "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms"?
Ans. The main theme of Chapter 4 in "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" is the encounter between the protagonist, Gulliver, and the intelligent and rational horse-like creatures known as the Houyhnhnms. Gulliver learns about their society, which is based on reason and devoid of any vices.
2. How does Gulliver describe the Houyhnhnms in Chapter 4?
Ans. In Chapter 4 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms," Gulliver describes the Houyhnhnms as highly rational and wise creatures. He admires their intelligence, their ability to communicate through a language called "neighing," and their complete absence of any evil or wickedness.
3. What contrasts does Gulliver observe between the Houyhnhnms and the Yahoos in Chapter 4?
Ans. In Chapter 4 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms," Gulliver observes stark contrasts between the Houyhnhnms and the Yahoos. While the Houyhnhnms are rational, virtuous, and civilized beings, the Yahoos are depicted as savage, irrational, and filthy creatures resembling humans. This stark contrast highlights Gulliver's disillusionment with humanity.
4. How does Gulliver's encounter with the Houyhnhnms impact his perception of human society in Chapter 4?
Ans. Gulliver's encounter with the Houyhnhnms in Chapter 4 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" deeply impacts his perception of human society. He becomes disillusioned with human nature and society, realizing the flaws, vices, and irrational behaviors that exist among humans. This realization leads him to view the Houyhnhnms as a superior race.
5. What lessons does Gulliver learn from the Houyhnhnms in Chapter 4?
Ans. In Chapter 4 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms," Gulliver learns several lessons from the Houyhnhnms. He learns about the importance of reason, rationality, and virtuous behavior in creating an ideal society. Gulliver also learns to question the flaws and vices of his own human society, leading him to feel a sense of self-disgust and disillusionment.
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