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Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Notes - Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

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Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 1 
Natural Vegetation & 
Wildlife 
Harshdeep Singh 
Page 2


Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 1 
Natural Vegetation & 
Wildlife 
Harshdeep Singh 
Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 2 
Topics 
? Wildlife Sanctuary 
? National Park 
? Bird Sanctuary 
? Biosphere Reserve 
? Types of Vegetation on Map 
Page 3


Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 1 
Natural Vegetation & 
Wildlife 
Harshdeep Singh 
Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 2 
Topics 
? Wildlife Sanctuary 
? National Park 
? Bird Sanctuary 
? Biosphere Reserve 
? Types of Vegetation on Map 
Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 3 
 Wildlife Sanctuary 
?About Wildlife Sanctuary 
?Map 
Page 4


Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 1 
Natural Vegetation & 
Wildlife 
Harshdeep Singh 
Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 2 
Topics 
? Wildlife Sanctuary 
? National Park 
? Bird Sanctuary 
? Biosphere Reserve 
? Types of Vegetation on Map 
Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 3 
 Wildlife Sanctuary 
?About Wildlife Sanctuary 
?Map 
Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 4 
About Wildlife Sanctuary 
 
? India has over 500 animal sanctuaries, referred to as 
Wildlife Sanctuaries (IUCN Category IV Protected Area). 
Among these, the 28 Tiger Reserves are governed by 
Project Tiger, and are of special significance in the 
conservation of the tiger. Some wildlife sanctuaries are 
specifically named Bird Sanctuary, eg. Keoladeo National 
Park before attained National Park status. Many National 
Parks were initially Wildlife Sanctuaries. 
? Wildlife sanctuaries of national importance to 
conservation, usually due to some flagship faunal 
species, are named National Wildlife Sanctuary, like: 
? National Chambal (Gharial) Wildlife Sanctuary for 
conserving the Gharial (1978)  
 
Page 5


Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 1 
Natural Vegetation & 
Wildlife 
Harshdeep Singh 
Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 2 
Topics 
? Wildlife Sanctuary 
? National Park 
? Bird Sanctuary 
? Biosphere Reserve 
? Types of Vegetation on Map 
Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 3 
 Wildlife Sanctuary 
?About Wildlife Sanctuary 
?Map 
Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 4 
About Wildlife Sanctuary 
 
? India has over 500 animal sanctuaries, referred to as 
Wildlife Sanctuaries (IUCN Category IV Protected Area). 
Among these, the 28 Tiger Reserves are governed by 
Project Tiger, and are of special significance in the 
conservation of the tiger. Some wildlife sanctuaries are 
specifically named Bird Sanctuary, eg. Keoladeo National 
Park before attained National Park status. Many National 
Parks were initially Wildlife Sanctuaries. 
? Wildlife sanctuaries of national importance to 
conservation, usually due to some flagship faunal 
species, are named National Wildlife Sanctuary, like: 
? National Chambal (Gharial) Wildlife Sanctuary for 
conserving the Gharial (1978)  
 
Natural Vegetation & Wildlife 5 
Map 
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FAQs on Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Notes - Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

1. What is natural vegetation?
Ans. Natural vegetation refers to plants and trees that grow naturally in a particular region without any human interference. The type of natural vegetation varies depending on factors such as climate, soil, and altitude.
2. What are the benefits of natural vegetation?
Ans. Natural vegetation provides a habitat for wildlife, helps in maintaining the ecological balance, and is a source of food, medicine, and other resources for humans. It also helps in preventing soil erosion, regulating the water cycle, and reducing the impact of natural disasters such as floods and landslides.
3. What is wildlife conservation?
Ans. Wildlife conservation refers to the protection and preservation of wild animals and their habitats. It involves measures such as creating protected areas, regulating hunting and poaching, and promoting sustainable tourism. The goal of wildlife conservation is to maintain biodiversity and ensure the survival of different species.
4. What are the threats to wildlife?
Ans. The threats to wildlife include habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting and poaching, pollution, climate change, and invasive species. These factors can lead to a decline in population and even extinction of certain species.
5. What are the steps we can take to protect natural vegetation and wildlife?
Ans. We can take steps such as reducing our carbon footprint, supporting conservation organizations, avoiding the use of single-use plastics, and practicing sustainable tourism. We can also raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the need for conservation efforts. Additionally, we can support policies and laws that protect natural habitats and regulate hunting and poaching.
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