Class 2 Exam  >  Class 2 Notes  >  EVS for Class 2  >  Chapter Notes: Festivals of India

Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2 PDF Download

A festival is when a community comes together to celebrate its culture or religion, sharing special events and traditions. In India, we celebrate various festivals many festivals. Festivals bring the people of neighbourhood together. It unites us and brings happiness in our life.

Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2

Festivals are mainly of two types:

(i) Religious festivals

(ii) National festivals

 

(i) Religious Festivals

People of different religion celebrate different festivals. They spread joy and happiness around us.  Holi, Id, Diwali, Christmas, Gurpurab are some of these festivals.

  1. Holi

    Holi is a colorful Hindu festival celebrated to welcome spring. People play with colors and water, enjoying sweets and festive foods. 
    Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2
  2. Diwali


    Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a significant Hindu festival symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. People decorate their homes with lamps, burst fireworks, and share sweets. 
    Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2
  3. Eid


    Eid is a festival celebrated by Muslims twice a year. People pray, share meals, and exchange gifts with family and friends. 
    Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2
  4. Christmas

    Christmas is the birthday of Jesus Christ. This is the main festival for the Christians. The festival is for celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. People decorate their homes, exchange gifts, sing carols, and enjoy meals with family and friends. 
    Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2
  5. Gurpurab


    Gurupurab is celebrated as the birthday of Guru Nanak. It is the festival of the Sikhs. They go to Gurudwaras and pray. Langar - a community lunch is served there.
    Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2
  6. Pongal

    Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu. People thank the Sun God and nature for the harvest. They cook special rice with milk and jaggery in a pot until it bubbles over.


    Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2


  7. Bihu

    Bihu is a joyful festival celebrated in the Indian state of Assam to welcome the Assamese New Year and the spring season. People dance, sing, and enjoy traditional music and food to celebrate the harvest and the start of spring. 
    Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2
  8. Onam


    Onam is celebrated in Kerala. Boat races and feasts are arranged on this day. This festival is celebrated to welcome King Mahabali.

 Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2

(ii) National Festivals

National festivals are celebrated by everyone, throughout the country.

  1. Independence Day


    Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August. It is the day of our freedom from British rule. On this day our Prime Minister hoists the National Flag at Red Fort in Delhi.
    Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2
  2. Republic Day

    Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January. The president of India hoists the flag and parade is organized in Delhi at Rajpath in Delhi.
    Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2
  3. Gandhi Jayanti


    October 2 is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti. It is the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi is remembered as the Father of the Nation. People put flowers on his Samadhi at Rajghat in Delhi.
                                  Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2
The document Festivals of India Chapter Notes | EVS for Class 2 is a part of the Class 2 Course EVS for Class 2.
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FAQs on Festivals of India Chapter Notes - EVS for Class 2

1. What are some popular religious festivals celebrated in India?
Ans. Some popular religious festivals celebrated in India include Diwali, Holi, Navratri, Eid, Christmas, and Guru Nanak Jayanti.
2. How are national festivals celebrated in India?
Ans. National festivals in India are celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism. These festivals usually include flag hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, parades, and special events to honor the country's history and heritage.
3. What is the significance of religious festivals in India?
Ans. Religious festivals in India hold great cultural and spiritual significance. They bring people together, reinforce traditions and values, and provide an opportunity for communities to bond and celebrate their faith.
4. How do people prepare for religious festivals in India?
Ans. People prepare for religious festivals in India by cleaning and decorating their homes, buying new clothes, preparing special dishes, offering prayers and rituals, and participating in community events and gatherings.
5. What is the importance of national festivals in India?
Ans. National festivals in India hold importance as they promote unity, patriotism, and a sense of belonging among citizens. They also serve as a reminder of the country's history, freedom struggle, and cultural diversity.
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