Class 3 Exam  >  Class 3 Notes  >  Social Science for Class 3  >  Chapter Notes: Kolkata

Kolkata Class 3 Notes SST

Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal. It was built by British and was capital of the British Kingdom till 1911. It is a centre of economic and business activities. Known industries are jute, paper, mining and publishing. It is the largest tea market in the world. It has a big port.
Kolkata Class 3 Notes SST

People from all over India and even abroad have come to settle down here. Many Chinese have made Kolkata their homeland. All languages of India are spoken here but main languages are English, Bengali and Urdu.
The climate of Kolkata is mild and moderate. Rain falls are heavy.

Kolkata Class 3 Notes SST

Kolkata, land of Goddess Kali, is known for creative activities like dance, drama, music, art, painting and  literature. Durga Puja is celebrated more culturally and in known as the rich festival of Kolkata. Every year this festival is celebrated with full of excitement.
Kolkata Class 3 Notes SSTThere are many places which people visit in celebrate Kolkata. However, mostly people recall Kolkata whenever they see sandesh or rosogolla.

Things to Remember

  • Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal
  • The name Kolkata stands for the land of Kali
  • It is a centre of economic and commercial activities
  • People from all over the country come here to work
  • Main languages spoken here are English, Bengali and Urdu
  • Kolkata is known for creative activities such as music, dance, drama art, painting and literature
  • Durga Puja is celebrated with unusual spirit and dedication
  • Sandesh and Rosogolla make us recall about Kolkata
The document Kolkata Class 3 Notes SST is a part of the Class 3 Course Social Science for Class 3.
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FAQs on Kolkata Class 3 Notes SST

1. What is the significance of Kolkata in Indian history?
Ans. Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, holds great historical significance in India. It was the capital of British India from 1772 to 1911 and played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. Additionally, Kolkata was the birthplace of several prominent freedom fighters and intellectuals, making it a cultural and intellectual hub during that time.
2. What are some famous landmarks in Kolkata?
Ans. Kolkata is home to several iconic landmarks. Some of the most famous ones include the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Indian Museum, Marble Palace, and Belur Math. These landmarks not only hold architectural and historical importance but also attract a large number of tourists from around the world.
3. How is Kolkata known for its literary heritage?
Ans. Kolkata has a rich literary heritage and has been home to numerous renowned authors, poets, and intellectuals. It is often referred to as the "Cultural Capital of India" due to its contribution to literature. The city has hosted many literary festivals and is known for its bookstores, publishing houses, and libraries.
4. What is the significance of Durga Puja in Kolkata?
Ans. Durga Puja is the most significant and widely celebrated festival in Kolkata. It marks the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. The city comes alive with vibrant decorations, elaborate pandals (temporary structures), cultural performances, and grand processions during this festival. It is a time of joy, devotion, and community bonding for the people of Kolkata.
5. How has Kolkata's cuisine influenced its cultural identity?
Ans. Kolkata's cuisine has played a significant role in shaping its cultural identity. The city is known for its delectable street food, such as puchka (pani puri), kathi rolls, and mishti doi (sweet yogurt). The culinary traditions of Kolkata reflect its historical influences, including British, Bengali, and Mughal influences. Food is an integral part of Kolkata's culture and a source of pride for its residents.
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