Making things Chapter Notes | EVS Class 3: The World around us (Our Wondrous World) PDF Download

Have you ever wondered how everyday items like pots, piggy banks, and bricks are made? In this exploration, we'll learn about the fascinating world of pottery, discover the steps involved in making clay objects, and understand the importance of patterns in nature and art. 

Explanation 

A Potter's Family

Mini’s grandfather, Appooppan, demonstrates the art of pottery by shaping clay on a spinning wheel and then baking the pots in a kiln. Mini helps by decorating the pots. Potters make various items, such as pots, cups, and birdbaths. Visiting a potter can show how clay takes shape on a wheel and becomes beautiful objects we use daily.

The Process Of Pottery

• Clay Preparation: We learn how clay is prepared by adding water and kneading it to the right consistency. It shouldn't be too watery or too dry.
• Shaping the Pot: The clay is placed on a stone wheel and shaped by spinning it. This shows the skill and technique involved in pottery.
• Drying and Firing: Once shaped, the pots are dried and then moved to a kiln, a very hot oven, where they are baked to become hard and durable.

Patterns In Nature

Patterns are a common feature in nature, seen in plants, animals, and landscapes. These patterns result from natural processes and serve functions like camouflage, mate attraction, and structural efficiency. Here are some key types.

Patterns In Plants

Leaf Arrangements: Leaf patterns maximize sunlight exposure and space use.

Flower Petals: Petal numbers often follow the Fibonacci sequence, aiding in growth efficiency.

Patterns In Animals

Peacock Feathers: Eye-like patterns attract mates.

Fish Scales: Overlapping scales provide protection and reduce swimming drag.

Patterns In Indian Pottery

Patterns in pottery reflect the rich cultural heritage of different regions in India, showcasing intricate designs inspired by nature and tradition. These patterns add beauty and uniqueness to everyday clay items.

Brick By Brick

Bricks, like pots, are made of mud and shaped in molds before being baked in a kiln. Rohan enjoys watching how bricks are used to build houses. Bricks are crucial for constructing strong buildings, and they are often combined with other materials like wood and grass for different types of houses. Mud houses, for example, are environmentally friendly and help keep homes cool.

Making Bricks:

• Material: Bricks are made from mud, just like the pots made by Appooppan.
• Moulds: Bricks are shaped using moulds, similar to how idli, cake, dhokla, or kulfi are shaped.
• Baking: Once shaped, bricks are baked in a kiln to become hard and strong.

Construction: Bricks are essential for building structures like houses, schools, and hospitals. They provide the strength and support needed for these buildings.

Points To Remember