Our Needs: Food, Shelter and Clothing Class 1 Notes Science

What are needs?

Needs are the things that help us live happy, healthy lives. Just like plants need sunlight and water to grow, we have special things we need too. The three most important needs are food, shelter, and clothes.

Food

Food is like the fuel our bodies need to grow, stay strong, and be full of energy. Just as cars need gas to run, we need food to play, learn, and explore.

Different Types of Food

1. Fruits: 

Fruits are sweet, juicy, and colorful foods that come from trees or plants. They are packed with vitamins, minerals, and natural sugars that give us energy and keep us healthy.

Fruits

Examples of Fruits:

• Apples  
• Bananas
• Oranges

2. Vegetables: 

Vegetables are healthy and full of important vitamins and minerals. They help us stay strong, protect us from getting sick, and make our bodies feel great. Some vegetables grow underground, and others grow on plants above the ground.

Vegetables

Examples of Vegetables:

• Carrots
• Broccoli
• Spinach 

3. Grains

Grains are foods that give us a lot of energy. They come from plants like wheat, rice, and oats. Grains are often used to make bread, pasta, and cereals. They are full of carbohydrates, which help us stay active and play all day.

Grains

Examples of Grains:

• Rice 
• Bread 
• Pasta 

4. Dairy Food

Dairy foods come from milk and are important for making our bones and teeth strong. Dairy products are full of calcium, which helps us grow and keeps our bodies healthy. They also give us energy and are usually creamy, delicious, and refreshing.

Dairy Food

Examples of Dairy Products:

• Milk- We get milk from cows, buffaloes, and goats.
• Cheese- There are many types of cheese, like cheddar, mozzarella, and cottage cheese.
• Yogurt- Yogurt has healthy bacteria that are good for our stomach.

Shelter

Shelter is a safe and cozy place where we live with our family. It protects us from the rain, sun, and wind. Our homes keep us warm and happy!

Types of Shelter

Different Types of Shelter

1. House

House

• A house is where we live with our family.
• Houses can be big or small, but they are all special and full of love.
• We have rooms for sleeping, playing, and eating in our house.

2. Apartment

• An apartment is like a house, but sometimes many families live in the same big building.
• Each family has its own cozy space in the building.

Apartment

3. Tent

• Some people live in tents. 
• Tents are like big, comfy blankets that keep us dry and warm when we go camping.

4. Animal Homes

• Animals also have homes. 
• Birds have nests, and rabbits have burrows. 
• They make their homes in nature.

Our Special Places

• Bedroom: Our cozy space for sleeping and dreaming.

• Living Room: A place to play games, watch movies, and spend time together.

• Kitchen: Where delicious meals are prepared, and we gather for tasty family dinners.

Clothes

Clothes are special things we wear on our bodies. They keep us warm, protect us, and make us look cool and colorful! We wear different clothes for different occasions.

Types of Clothes:

1. Summer Clothes: When it's hot outside, we wear cotton clothes to stay cool. Cotton comes from plants and feels light and soft on our skin, helping us stay fresh in the heat.

Summer Clothes

2. Winter Clothes: In cold weather, we wear woolen clothes to stay warm and snug. Wool comes from sheep and is thick, which keeps our bodies cozy and protected from the cold.

Winter Clothes

3. Rainy Clothes: When it rains, we use raincoats and umbrellas to stay dry. These clothes are waterproof and keep us from getting wet, allowing us to enjoy the rain without getting soaked.

Rainy Clothes

Why Clothes Are Important:

• Protection: Clothes shield us from the heat, cold, and rain.
• Comfort: They keep us comfortable in all seasons.
• Seasonal: We wear different clothes for summer, winter, and rainy days to stay safe and healthy.

By wearing the right clothes for each season, we can stay comfortable and protected, no matter the weather!