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Cheat Sheet: Age of Satavahanas | General Awareness for SSC CGL PDF Download

Timeline & Origin

  • Ruled Deccan & Central India (mainly Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana).
  • Time period: c. 1st century BCE – 3rd century CE.
  • Known as Andhras in Puranas, but historically called Satavahanas.
    • First great dynasty in Deccan after Mauryas.
  • Successors of the Mauryas in Deccan.

Important Rulers

Cheat Sheet: Age of Satavahanas | General Awareness for SSC CGL

Administration

  • Polity: Monarchy.
  • Feudatories: “Maharathis”, “Mahabhojas”.
  • Matrilineal influence: Queens often mentioned in inscriptions (Gautami Balashri).
  • Official language: Prakrit.

Economy

  • Agriculture-based economy; trade & commerce flourished.
  • Issued coins in lead, copper, bronze, silver.
  • Coins depicted ships, elephants, horses, chaitya (stupas) → maritime & trade activity.
  • Controlled Silk Route & Coastal trade.
  • Roman trade evidence: Roman coins found in Deccan.

Religion & Culture

  • Followed Vedic religion (performed Ashvamedha, donations to Brahmanas).
  • Also great patrons of Buddhism.
  • Supported Prakrit literature & inscriptions.
  • Buddhist art flourished:
    1. Amaravati & Nagarjunakonda stupas.
    2. Ajanta caves (early phase patronage).

Decline

  • After Yajna Sri Satakarni (3rd century CE) → decline due to:
  • Weak successors.
  • Rise of Abhiras, Ikshvakus, Pallavas.
  • Pressure from Western Satraps & local feudatories.
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FAQs on Cheat Sheet: Age of Satavahanas - General Awareness for SSC CGL

1. What was the timeline of the Satavahana dynasty and its significance in Indian history?
Ans. The Satavahana dynasty emerged around the 1st century BCE and lasted until the 3rd century CE. They played a crucial role in the early history of India, serving as a bridge between the Maurya Empire and later regional powers. Their reign is marked by advancements in trade, agriculture, and cultural developments, contributing to the establishment of a unified Indian identity.
2. Who were the important rulers of the Satavahana dynasty, and what were their contributions?
Ans. Key rulers of the Satavahana dynasty include Simuka, the founder, who established the dynasty; Gautamiputra Satakarni, known for his military conquests and patronage of Buddhism; and Vasishthiputra Pulumavi, who expanded the empire's trade network. Their contributions significantly influenced the socio-political landscape of ancient India.
3. How was the administration of the Satavahana dynasty structured?
Ans. The administration of the Satavahana dynasty was highly organized, with a central authority headed by the king. The kingdom was divided into provinces called "Mahajanapadas," each governed by local officials. The Satavahanas implemented a system of taxation and maintained law and order through a network of officials, ensuring effective governance.
4. What were the key features of the economy during the Satavahana period?
Ans. The economy of the Satavahana dynasty was diverse, focusing on agriculture, trade, and industry. Agriculture was the mainstay, with the cultivation of crops like rice and sugarcane. Trade flourished, with significant exchanges of goods such as textiles and spices, facilitated by the dynasty's control over trade routes. Coinage was also developed, enhancing economic transactions.
5. What role did religion and culture play during the Satavahana dynasty?
Ans. Religion and culture thrived during the Satavahana dynasty, with Buddhism receiving royal patronage, leading to the construction of stupas and monastic complexes. The period also saw the rise of the Brahmanical tradition. Artistic expressions, including sculpture and literature, flourished, reflecting a rich cultural heritage that influenced later Indian civilization.
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