Chola Art and Architecture Video Lecture | SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year

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1. What is Chola art and architecture?
Ans. Chola art and architecture refer to the artistic and architectural styles that were prevalent during the Chola dynasty in South India. It is known for its elaborate temples, intricate sculptures, and vibrant paintings.
2. What are the main features of Chola art and architecture?
Ans. The main features of Chola art and architecture include the use of granite as the primary building material, intricate carvings on temple walls, tall and ornate gopurams (entrance towers), mandapas (pillared halls), and the presence of large Nandi statues. The art is characterized by its attention to detail, vibrant colors, and depiction of deities and mythological scenes.
3. Which are the most famous Chola temples?
Ans. Some of the most famous Chola temples include Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, Airavatesvara Temple in Darasuram, and Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple in Gangaikonda Cholapuram. These temples are renowned for their architectural grandeur and intricate sculptures.
4. How did Chola art and architecture influence later periods?
Ans. Chola art and architecture had a significant influence on later periods, particularly on the Vijayanagara and Nayaka dynasties. The architectural style and artistic techniques developed during the Chola period served as a foundation for later temple constructions. The intricate carvings and sculptures of Chola art also inspired artists in subsequent years.
5. How did Chola art and architecture reflect the religious beliefs of the time?
Ans. Chola art and architecture reflected the religious beliefs of the time through its focus on temple construction and the depiction of deities and mythological scenes. The temples were considered sacred spaces and were built to house the idols of various Hindu gods and goddesses. The intricate sculptures and paintings within the temples aimed to visually represent the stories and teachings of Hindu mythology.
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