Class 10 English Chapter 1 Question Answers - First Flight

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Q1. Describe the rainforests, the river Kaveri and coffee plantations in Coorg.

Ans: Coorg, also known as Kodagu, is a stunning region in the Western Ghats of southwestern India, renowned for its natural beauty. The landscape features rolling hills, vibrant rainforests, and extensive coffee plantations. The rainforests are crucial to the local ecosystem, covering over thirty percent of the area. They experience heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which supports a rich variety of wildlife. These forests are home to many species, including rare birds, bees, butterflies, Malabar squirrels, langurs, and wild elephants. The Kaveri River originates in Coorg and flows through Tamil Nadu and Karnataka before reaching the Bay of Bengal. This river is celebrated for its clear waters and is a habitat for the Mahaseer, a large freshwater fish that attracts anglers from around the globe. Coorg is also famous for its coffee plantations, which play a vital role in the local economy. The region's rich soil and favourable climate create ideal conditions for producing high-quality coffee beans. The aroma of fresh coffee fills the air, and visitors can tour the plantations to learn about the coffee-making process and enjoy tasting the delightful brew.

Q2. What does the author say about the people of Coorg?
Ans: The author describes the people of Coorg as courageous and self-reliant, with possible Greek or Arabic ancestry. One legend suggests that soldiers from Alexander the Great's army settled in Coorg after failing to return from battle, intermarrying with the locals. This heritage is reflected in their martial traditions, marriage customs, and religious practices. Another theory proposes that the Coorg people have Arab origins, which is evident in their traditional attire, such as the long black coat, known as kuppia, resembling the kuffia worn by Arabs and Kurds. Coorgi homes are renowned for their hospitality, and the Kodavus are famous for their bravery, with many stories celebrating their valor. The Coorg Regiment is one of the most decorated regiments in the Indian Army, and General Cariappa, the first Chief of the Indian Army, was a Coorgi. Today, the Kodavus are the only people in India allowed to carry firearms without a licence.

Kodava People

Q3. Describe the physical and geographical features of Coorg.
Ans: Coorg, also known as Kodagu, is a stunning region located in Karnataka, famous for its lush landscapes and vibrant culture. This small district is characterised by rolling hills, evergreen rainforests, and extensive coffee plantations. Rainforests cover over thirty percent of Coorg, creating a rich biodiversity that includes wild elephants, langurs, and a variety of birds and butterflies. The climate is marked by heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which can deter some visitors. However, the best time to explore Coorg is from September to March, when the weather is pleasant and invigorating. The majestic Brahmagiri hills offer breathtaking views of the misty landscape, while the sixty-four-acre island of Nisargadhama provides a serene escape for tourists. Coorg is not only known for its natural beauty but also for its unique culture. The local people, believed to have descended from a mix of Greek and Arabic ancestry, have a rich martial tradition and distinct customs that set them apart from mainstream Indian culture. This blend of nature and heritage makes Coorg a captivating destination.

Q4. What are popular theories regarding the descent of the people of Coorg?
Ans: The Coorgi people have a unique identity, with distinct religious practices, marriage customs, and traditions that set them apart from mainstream Hindu culture. There are two main theories about their descent. One theory suggests that they may be of Greek descent. It is believed that a portion of Alexander's army moved south along the coast and settled in Coorg when returning home became impractical. These soldiers intermarried with the local population, influencing the culture. The second theory posits that the Coorgis have Arab origins. This is supported by their traditional dress, particularly the long black coat with an embroidered waist-belt, known as kuppia, which resembles the kuffia worn by Arabs and Kurds. This connection to Arab culture is evident in their attire.

Kuppia

Q5. Which kind of animals are we likely to see at Coorg?
Ans: Coorg, located in southwestern India, is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. Visitors can expect to see numerous animal species, including birds, bees, and butterflies. The region is also inhabited by Malabar squirrels, langurs, and wild elephants. Coorg's rainforests are particularly abundant in wildlife, offering a habitat for rare animals such as bison, sambar deer, wild boar, porcupines, and leopard cats. However, it is essential to approach wild animals with caution and respect, as encounters in their natural habitat can be unpredictable.

Q6. Why does the author call Coorg 'a piece of heaven’ that must have drifted from the kingdom of God?
Ans: Coorg is renowned as a stunning region in India, often described as 'a piece of heaven' that seems to have drifted from the kingdom of God. This area is characterised by rolling hills and is home to magnificent rainforests, which cover over thirty percent of the land. These evergreen forests boast a rich variety of flora and fauna. The air in Coorg is filled with the aroma of fresh coffee, and the landscape is dotted with expansive coffee estates and charming colonial bungalows. The river Kaveri flows through this region, nourished by the hills and rainforests. Here, you can witness kingfishers diving for Mahseer, a large freshwater fish, while squirrels and langurs playfully drop partially eaten fruit into the clear waters. Elephants also enjoy being bathed in the Kaveri by their mahouts. A hike up the Brahmagiri hills offers breathtaking views of the misty landscape. Additionally, the sixty-four-acre island of Nisargadhama serves as a little paradise for tourists, showcasing the heart and soul of India.