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Class 12 Economics Question Paper Solved (2023) - 10 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce PDF Download

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 Page 1


    
58/4/1 1  P.T.O. 
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & 
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code 
on the title page of the answer-book. 
A 
 Series HFG1E/4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>    
   
 
 
Q.P. Code   
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
 
 
AW©emñÌ 
ECONOMICS 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 27 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> 
na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >34 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo 
-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 34 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed  at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., 
the students will read the question paper only and will not write any 
answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
58/4/1
 
SET-1 
* 
Page 2


    
58/4/1 1  P.T.O. 
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & 
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code 
on the title page of the answer-book. 
A 
 Series HFG1E/4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>    
   
 
 
Q.P. Code   
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
 
 
AW©emñÌ 
ECONOMICS 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 27 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> 
na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >34 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo 
-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 34 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed  at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., 
the students will read the question paper only and will not write any 
answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
58/4/1
 
SET-1 
* 
    
58/4/1 2   
: 
: 
(i) 34 
(ii) :
   
(iii) 20 
(iv) 4 I 60 80 
(v) 6 II 80 100 
(vi) : : 4 100 150 
(vii) 
IÊS> H$ 
g_{îQ> AW©emñÌ 
1. {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| H$mo Ü`mZnyd©H$ :   
1 : ^m¡{VH$ ny±Or _| d¥{Õ VWm ñQ>m°H$ (inventory) _| n[adV©Z H$mo {Zdoe Ho$ ê$n _| 
n[a^m{fV {H$`m OmVm h¡ & 
2 : Am` Ho$ g§VwbZ ñVa na dmñV{dH$ {Zdoe d dmñV{dH$ ~MV gX¡d ~am~a hmoVo 
h¢ &  
{XE JE H$WZm| Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE :  1     
(a) H$WZ 1 gË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 AgË` h¡ &   
(b) H$WZ 1 AgË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 gË` h¡ & 
(c) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| gË` h¢ &  
(d) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| AgË` h¢ & 
Page 3


    
58/4/1 1  P.T.O. 
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & 
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code 
on the title page of the answer-book. 
A 
 Series HFG1E/4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>    
   
 
 
Q.P. Code   
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
 
 
AW©emñÌ 
ECONOMICS 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 27 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> 
na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >34 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo 
-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 34 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed  at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., 
the students will read the question paper only and will not write any 
answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
58/4/1
 
SET-1 
* 
    
58/4/1 2   
: 
: 
(i) 34 
(ii) :
   
(iii) 20 
(iv) 4 I 60 80 
(v) 6 II 80 100 
(vi) : : 4 100 150 
(vii) 
IÊS> H$ 
g_{îQ> AW©emñÌ 
1. {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| H$mo Ü`mZnyd©H$ :   
1 : ^m¡{VH$ ny±Or _| d¥{Õ VWm ñQ>m°H$ (inventory) _| n[adV©Z H$mo {Zdoe Ho$ ê$n _| 
n[a^m{fV {H$`m OmVm h¡ & 
2 : Am` Ho$ g§VwbZ ñVa na dmñV{dH$ {Zdoe d dmñV{dH$ ~MV gX¡d ~am~a hmoVo 
h¢ &  
{XE JE H$WZm| Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE :  1     
(a) H$WZ 1 gË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 AgË` h¡ &   
(b) H$WZ 1 AgË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 gË` h¡ & 
(c) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| gË` h¢ &  
(d) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| AgË` h¢ & 
    
58/4/1 3  P.T.O. 
General Instructions : 
Read the following instructions carefully and strictly follow them :  
(i) This question paper contains 34 questions. All questions are compulsory.  
(ii) This question paper contains two Sections : 
 Section A  Macro Economics  
 Section B  Indian Economic Development   
(iii) This paper contains 20 Multiple Choice Questions Type questions of 1 mark 
each. 
(iv) This paper contains 4 Short Answer Questions Type-I questions of 3 marks 
each to be answered in 60 to 80 words.   
(v) This paper contains 6 Short Answer Questions Type-II questions of 4 marks 
each to be answered in 80 to 100 words. 
(vi) This paper contains 4 Long Answer Questions Type questions of 6 marks each 
to be answered in 100 to 150 words.  
(vii) Attempt all parts of a question together.   
SECTION A 
Macro Economics 
1. Read the following statements carefully : 
 Statement 1 : Investment is defined as addition to the physical capital 
and changes in the inventory.  
Statement 2 : At equilibrium level of income, ex-post investments and 
ex-post savings are always equal.  
In light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the 
following :   1 
(a) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.  
(b) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.  
(c) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true. 
(d) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.  
Page 4


    
58/4/1 1  P.T.O. 
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & 
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code 
on the title page of the answer-book. 
A 
 Series HFG1E/4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>    
   
 
 
Q.P. Code   
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
 
 
AW©emñÌ 
ECONOMICS 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 27 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> 
na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >34 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo 
-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 34 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed  at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., 
the students will read the question paper only and will not write any 
answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
58/4/1
 
SET-1 
* 
    
58/4/1 2   
: 
: 
(i) 34 
(ii) :
   
(iii) 20 
(iv) 4 I 60 80 
(v) 6 II 80 100 
(vi) : : 4 100 150 
(vii) 
IÊS> H$ 
g_{îQ> AW©emñÌ 
1. {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| H$mo Ü`mZnyd©H$ :   
1 : ^m¡{VH$ ny±Or _| d¥{Õ VWm ñQ>m°H$ (inventory) _| n[adV©Z H$mo {Zdoe Ho$ ê$n _| 
n[a^m{fV {H$`m OmVm h¡ & 
2 : Am` Ho$ g§VwbZ ñVa na dmñV{dH$ {Zdoe d dmñV{dH$ ~MV gX¡d ~am~a hmoVo 
h¢ &  
{XE JE H$WZm| Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE :  1     
(a) H$WZ 1 gË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 AgË` h¡ &   
(b) H$WZ 1 AgË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 gË` h¡ & 
(c) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| gË` h¢ &  
(d) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| AgË` h¢ & 
    
58/4/1 3  P.T.O. 
General Instructions : 
Read the following instructions carefully and strictly follow them :  
(i) This question paper contains 34 questions. All questions are compulsory.  
(ii) This question paper contains two Sections : 
 Section A  Macro Economics  
 Section B  Indian Economic Development   
(iii) This paper contains 20 Multiple Choice Questions Type questions of 1 mark 
each. 
(iv) This paper contains 4 Short Answer Questions Type-I questions of 3 marks 
each to be answered in 60 to 80 words.   
(v) This paper contains 6 Short Answer Questions Type-II questions of 4 marks 
each to be answered in 80 to 100 words. 
(vi) This paper contains 4 Long Answer Questions Type questions of 6 marks each 
to be answered in 100 to 150 words.  
(vii) Attempt all parts of a question together.   
SECTION A 
Macro Economics 
1. Read the following statements carefully : 
 Statement 1 : Investment is defined as addition to the physical capital 
and changes in the inventory.  
Statement 2 : At equilibrium level of income, ex-post investments and 
ex-post savings are always equal.  
In light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the 
following :   1 
(a) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.  
(b) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.  
(c) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true. 
(d) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.  
    
58/4/1 4   
2. EH$ ^maVr` H$ånZr, {dXoe _| pñWV EH$ H$ånZr go G$U àmßV H$aVr h¡ & `h boZXoZ, ^maV 
Ho$ ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ _|, __________ ImVo Ho$ _________ nj _| XO© {H$`m OmEJm &  
  ([aº$ ñWmZm| H$mo ^aZo Ho$ {bE ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE) 1  
(a) Mmby, H«o${S>Q>  $   
(b) Mmby, S>o{~Q> $  
(c) ny±Or, H«o${S>Q> 
(d) ny±Or, S>o{~Q>> 
3. AW©ì`dñWm _| _wÐm Ho$ ñQ>m°H$ H$mo _________ Ho$ {bE ^maVr` [aµOd© ~¢H$ (RBI), gaH$mar 
à{V^y{V`m| H$m __________ H$aoJm &  
  ([aº$ ñWmZm| H$mo ^aZo Ho$ {bE ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE) 1 
(a) H$_ H$aZo, {dH«$`>    
(b) H$_ H$aZo, H«$`  
(c)   
(d)   >  
4. {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| H$mo Ü`mZnyd©H$  :  
1 : boIm§H$Z Ho$ g§X^© _|, ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ ImVm gX¡d g§Vw{bV (~am~a) ahVm h¡ &  
2 : ñdm`Îm boZXoZ, ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ ImVo ~am~a aIVo h¢ &   
{XE JE H$WZm| Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE : 1      
(a) H$WZ 1 gË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 AgË` h¡ &  
(b) H$WZ 1 AgË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 gË` h¡ & 
(c) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| gË` h¢ &  
(d) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| AgË` h¢ & 
Page 5


    
58/4/1 1  P.T.O. 
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & 
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code 
on the title page of the answer-book. 
A 
 Series HFG1E/4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>    
   
 
 
Q.P. Code   
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
 
 
AW©emñÌ 
ECONOMICS 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 27 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> 
na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >34 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo 
-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 34 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed  at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., 
the students will read the question paper only and will not write any 
answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
58/4/1
 
SET-1 
* 
    
58/4/1 2   
: 
: 
(i) 34 
(ii) :
   
(iii) 20 
(iv) 4 I 60 80 
(v) 6 II 80 100 
(vi) : : 4 100 150 
(vii) 
IÊS> H$ 
g_{îQ> AW©emñÌ 
1. {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| H$mo Ü`mZnyd©H$ :   
1 : ^m¡{VH$ ny±Or _| d¥{Õ VWm ñQ>m°H$ (inventory) _| n[adV©Z H$mo {Zdoe Ho$ ê$n _| 
n[a^m{fV {H$`m OmVm h¡ & 
2 : Am` Ho$ g§VwbZ ñVa na dmñV{dH$ {Zdoe d dmñV{dH$ ~MV gX¡d ~am~a hmoVo 
h¢ &  
{XE JE H$WZm| Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE :  1     
(a) H$WZ 1 gË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 AgË` h¡ &   
(b) H$WZ 1 AgË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 gË` h¡ & 
(c) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| gË` h¢ &  
(d) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| AgË` h¢ & 
    
58/4/1 3  P.T.O. 
General Instructions : 
Read the following instructions carefully and strictly follow them :  
(i) This question paper contains 34 questions. All questions are compulsory.  
(ii) This question paper contains two Sections : 
 Section A  Macro Economics  
 Section B  Indian Economic Development   
(iii) This paper contains 20 Multiple Choice Questions Type questions of 1 mark 
each. 
(iv) This paper contains 4 Short Answer Questions Type-I questions of 3 marks 
each to be answered in 60 to 80 words.   
(v) This paper contains 6 Short Answer Questions Type-II questions of 4 marks 
each to be answered in 80 to 100 words. 
(vi) This paper contains 4 Long Answer Questions Type questions of 6 marks each 
to be answered in 100 to 150 words.  
(vii) Attempt all parts of a question together.   
SECTION A 
Macro Economics 
1. Read the following statements carefully : 
 Statement 1 : Investment is defined as addition to the physical capital 
and changes in the inventory.  
Statement 2 : At equilibrium level of income, ex-post investments and 
ex-post savings are always equal.  
In light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the 
following :   1 
(a) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.  
(b) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.  
(c) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true. 
(d) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.  
    
58/4/1 4   
2. EH$ ^maVr` H$ånZr, {dXoe _| pñWV EH$ H$ånZr go G$U àmßV H$aVr h¡ & `h boZXoZ, ^maV 
Ho$ ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ _|, __________ ImVo Ho$ _________ nj _| XO© {H$`m OmEJm &  
  ([aº$ ñWmZm| H$mo ^aZo Ho$ {bE ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE) 1  
(a) Mmby, H«o${S>Q>  $   
(b) Mmby, S>o{~Q> $  
(c) ny±Or, H«o${S>Q> 
(d) ny±Or, S>o{~Q>> 
3. AW©ì`dñWm _| _wÐm Ho$ ñQ>m°H$ H$mo _________ Ho$ {bE ^maVr` [aµOd© ~¢H$ (RBI), gaH$mar 
à{V^y{V`m| H$m __________ H$aoJm &  
  ([aº$ ñWmZm| H$mo ^aZo Ho$ {bE ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE) 1 
(a) H$_ H$aZo, {dH«$`>    
(b) H$_ H$aZo, H«$`  
(c)   
(d)   >  
4. {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| H$mo Ü`mZnyd©H$  :  
1 : boIm§H$Z Ho$ g§X^© _|, ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ ImVm gX¡d g§Vw{bV (~am~a) ahVm h¡ &  
2 : ñdm`Îm boZXoZ, ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ ImVo ~am~a aIVo h¢ &   
{XE JE H$WZm| Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE : 1      
(a) H$WZ 1 gË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 AgË` h¡ &  
(b) H$WZ 1 AgË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 gË` h¡ & 
(c) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| gË` h¢ &  
(d) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| AgË` h¢ & 
    
58/4/1 5  P.T.O. 
2. An Indian company receives a loan from a company located abroad. This 
transaction would be recorded on the __________ side of ____________ 
account in  
    (Choose the correct alternative to fill up the blanks) 1 
(a) Credit, Current  
(b) Debit, Current 
(c) Credit, Capital  
(d) Debit, Capital 
3. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) __________ government securities in a 
bid to __________ the stock of money in the economy.  
    (Choose the correct alternative to fill up the blanks) 1 
(a) sells, decrease  
(b) purchases, decrease 
(c) sells, increase  
(d) purchases, not change 
4. Read the following statements carefully : 
 Statement 1 : Balance of Payment account is always balanced in 
accounting sense.  
Statement 2 : Autonomous transactions, restore balance in Balance of 
Payment account. 
In light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the 
following :   1 
(a) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.  
(b) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.  
(c) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true. 
(d) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.  
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FAQs on Class 12 Economics Question Paper Solved (2023) - 10 - Economics Class 12 - Commerce

1. What are the main factors influencing the demand for agricultural products?
Ans. The main factors influencing the demand for agricultural products include population growth, income levels, price of substitutes, government policies, and consumer preferences.
2. How does technological advancement impact agricultural production?
Ans. Technological advancement in agriculture can lead to increased productivity, efficiency, and quality of agricultural products. It can also reduce production costs and improve sustainability practices.
3. What are the key challenges faced by the agricultural sector in terms of market access?
Ans. Key challenges faced by the agricultural sector in terms of market access include lack of infrastructure, limited access to credit, price volatility, and non-tariff barriers to trade.
4. How does government intervention affect the agricultural sector?
Ans. Government intervention in the agricultural sector can take various forms such as subsidies, price controls, and trade policies. These interventions can impact production, prices, and market dynamics.
5. What are the implications of climate change on agricultural production?
Ans. Climate change can have significant implications on agricultural production by altering weather patterns, increasing the frequency of extreme weather events, and affecting crop yields. Adequate adaptation and mitigation strategies are crucial for the sustainability of agriculture in the face of climate change.
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