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Class 12 Economics Question Paper Solved (2023) - 11 | Economics Class 12 - Commerce PDF Download

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 Page 1


    
58/4/2 1  P.T.O. 
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & 
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code 
on the title page of the answer-book. 
A 
 Series HFG1E/4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>    
   
 
 
Q.P. Code   
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
 
 
AW©emñÌ 
ECONOMICS 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 27 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> 
na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >34 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo 
-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 34 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed  at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., 
the students will read the question paper only and will not write any 
answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
58/4/2
 
SET-2 
* 
Page 2


    
58/4/2 1  P.T.O. 
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & 
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code 
on the title page of the answer-book. 
A 
 Series HFG1E/4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>    
   
 
 
Q.P. Code   
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
 
 
AW©emñÌ 
ECONOMICS 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 27 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> 
na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >34 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo 
-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 34 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed  at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., 
the students will read the question paper only and will not write any 
answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
58/4/2
 
SET-2 
* 
    
58/4/2 2   
: 
: 
(i) 34 
(ii) :
   
(iii) 20 
(iv) 4 I 60 80 
(v) 6 II 80 100 
(vi) : : 4 100 150 
(vii) 
IÊS> H$ 
g_{îQ> AW©emñÌ 
1. :  
1 : boIm§H$Z Ho$ g§X^© _|, ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ ImVm gX¡d g§Vw{bV (~am~a) ahVm h¡ &  
2 : ñdm`Îm boZXoZ, ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ ImVo ~am~a aIVo h¢ &   
{XE JE H$WZm| Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE : 1      
(a) H$WZ 1 gË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 AgË` h¡ &  
(b) H$WZ 1 AgË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 gË` h¡ & 
(c) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| gË` h¢ &  
(d) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| AgË` h¢ & 
Page 3


    
58/4/2 1  P.T.O. 
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & 
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code 
on the title page of the answer-book. 
A 
 Series HFG1E/4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>    
   
 
 
Q.P. Code   
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
 
 
AW©emñÌ 
ECONOMICS 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 27 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> 
na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >34 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo 
-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 34 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed  at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., 
the students will read the question paper only and will not write any 
answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
58/4/2
 
SET-2 
* 
    
58/4/2 2   
: 
: 
(i) 34 
(ii) :
   
(iii) 20 
(iv) 4 I 60 80 
(v) 6 II 80 100 
(vi) : : 4 100 150 
(vii) 
IÊS> H$ 
g_{îQ> AW©emñÌ 
1. :  
1 : boIm§H$Z Ho$ g§X^© _|, ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ ImVm gX¡d g§Vw{bV (~am~a) ahVm h¡ &  
2 : ñdm`Îm boZXoZ, ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ ImVo ~am~a aIVo h¢ &   
{XE JE H$WZm| Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE : 1      
(a) H$WZ 1 gË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 AgË` h¡ &  
(b) H$WZ 1 AgË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 gË` h¡ & 
(c) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| gË` h¢ &  
(d) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| AgË` h¢ & 
    
58/4/2 3  P.T.O. 
General Instructions : 
Read the following instructions carefully and strictly follow them :  
(i) This question paper contains 34 questions. All questions are compulsory.  
(ii) This question paper contains two Sections : 
 Section A  Macro Economics  
 Section B  Indian Economic Development   
(iii) This paper contains 20 Multiple Choice Questions Type questions of 1 mark 
each. 
(iv) This paper contains 4 Short Answer Questions Type-I questions of 3 marks 
each to be answered in 60 to 80 words.   
(v) This paper contains 6 Short Answer Questions Type-II questions of 4 marks 
each to be answered in 80 to 100 words. 
(vi) This paper contains 4 Long Answer Questions Type questions of 6 marks each 
to be answered in 100 to 150 words.  
(vii) Attempt all parts of a question together.   
SECTION A 
Macro Economics 
1. Read the following statements carefully : 
 Statement 1 : Balance of Payment account is always balanced in 
accounting sense.  
Statement 2 : Autonomous transactions, restore balance in Balance of 
Payment account. 
In light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the 
following :   1 
(a) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.  
(b) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.  
(c) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true. 
(d) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.  
Page 4


    
58/4/2 1  P.T.O. 
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & 
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code 
on the title page of the answer-book. 
A 
 Series HFG1E/4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>    
   
 
 
Q.P. Code   
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
 
 
AW©emñÌ 
ECONOMICS 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 27 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> 
na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >34 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo 
-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 34 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed  at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., 
the students will read the question paper only and will not write any 
answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
58/4/2
 
SET-2 
* 
    
58/4/2 2   
: 
: 
(i) 34 
(ii) :
   
(iii) 20 
(iv) 4 I 60 80 
(v) 6 II 80 100 
(vi) : : 4 100 150 
(vii) 
IÊS> H$ 
g_{îQ> AW©emñÌ 
1. :  
1 : boIm§H$Z Ho$ g§X^© _|, ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ ImVm gX¡d g§Vw{bV (~am~a) ahVm h¡ &  
2 : ñdm`Îm boZXoZ, ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ ImVo ~am~a aIVo h¢ &   
{XE JE H$WZm| Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE : 1      
(a) H$WZ 1 gË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 AgË` h¡ &  
(b) H$WZ 1 AgË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 gË` h¡ & 
(c) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| gË` h¢ &  
(d) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| AgË` h¢ & 
    
58/4/2 3  P.T.O. 
General Instructions : 
Read the following instructions carefully and strictly follow them :  
(i) This question paper contains 34 questions. All questions are compulsory.  
(ii) This question paper contains two Sections : 
 Section A  Macro Economics  
 Section B  Indian Economic Development   
(iii) This paper contains 20 Multiple Choice Questions Type questions of 1 mark 
each. 
(iv) This paper contains 4 Short Answer Questions Type-I questions of 3 marks 
each to be answered in 60 to 80 words.   
(v) This paper contains 6 Short Answer Questions Type-II questions of 4 marks 
each to be answered in 80 to 100 words. 
(vi) This paper contains 4 Long Answer Questions Type questions of 6 marks each 
to be answered in 100 to 150 words.  
(vii) Attempt all parts of a question together.   
SECTION A 
Macro Economics 
1. Read the following statements carefully : 
 Statement 1 : Balance of Payment account is always balanced in 
accounting sense.  
Statement 2 : Autonomous transactions, restore balance in Balance of 
Payment account. 
In light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the 
following :   1 
(a) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.  
(b) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.  
(c) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true. 
(d) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.  
    
58/4/2 4   
2. (H$) `{X gr_m§V ~MV àd¥{Îm (MPS) 0·5 ? 
    (ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE)  1 
(a) 1 (b) 2  
(c) 1·6 (d) 1·45  
 AWdm 
(I) {Zdoe _| < 1,200 < 3,000 
hmoVr h¡ & {Zdoe JwUH$ H$m _yë` __________ hmoJm &  
  ([aº$ ñWmZ ^aZo Ho$ {bE ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE) 1  
 (a) 2 (b) 2·5$  
 (c) 4  $  (d) 5 
3. EH$ ^maVr` H$ånZr, {dXoe _| pñWV EH$ H$ånZr go G$U àmßV H$aVr h¡ & `h boZXoZ, ^maV 
Ho$ ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ _|, __________ ImVo Ho$ _________ nj _| XO© {H$`m OmEJm &  
  ([aº$ ñWmZm| H$mo ^aZo Ho$ {bE ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE) 1  
(a) Mmby, H«o${S>Q>  $   
(b) Mmby, S>o{~Q> $  
(c) ny±Or, H«o${S>Q> 
(d) ny±Or, S>o{~Q>> 
4. :   
1 : ^m¡{VH$ ny±Or _| d¥{Õ VWm ñQ>m°H$ (inventory) _| n[adV©Z H$mo {Zdoe Ho$ ê$n _| 
n[a^m{fV {H$`m OmVm h¡ & 
2 : Am` Ho$ g§VwbZ ñVa na dmñV{dH$ {Zdoe d dmñV{dH$ ~MV gX¡d ~am~a hmoVo 
h¢ &  
{XE JE H$WZm| Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE :  1     
(a) H$WZ 1 gË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 AgË` h¡ &   
(b) H$WZ 1 AgË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 gË` h¡ & 
(c) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| gË` h¢ &  
(d) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| AgË` h¢ & 
5. _m±J O_m _| ___________ gpå_{bV hmoVo h¢ &  
                            ([aº$ ñWmZ H$mo ^aZo Ho$ {bE ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE)  1 
(a)   
(b) gaH$ma Ho$ nmg AÝ` O_m  
(c) ~MV ImVm O_m d gmd{Y O_m   
(d) Mmby ImVm O_m d gmd{Y O_m    
Page 5


    
58/4/2 1  P.T.O. 
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & 
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code 
on the title page of the answer-book. 
A 
 Series HFG1E/4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>    
   
 
 
Q.P. Code   
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
 
 
AW©emñÌ 
ECONOMICS 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 27 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> 
na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >34 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo 
-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 34 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question 
paper  will  be  distributed  at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., 
the students will read the question paper only and will not write any 
answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
58/4/2
 
SET-2 
* 
    
58/4/2 2   
: 
: 
(i) 34 
(ii) :
   
(iii) 20 
(iv) 4 I 60 80 
(v) 6 II 80 100 
(vi) : : 4 100 150 
(vii) 
IÊS> H$ 
g_{îQ> AW©emñÌ 
1. :  
1 : boIm§H$Z Ho$ g§X^© _|, ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ ImVm gX¡d g§Vw{bV (~am~a) ahVm h¡ &  
2 : ñdm`Îm boZXoZ, ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ ImVo ~am~a aIVo h¢ &   
{XE JE H$WZm| Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE : 1      
(a) H$WZ 1 gË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 AgË` h¡ &  
(b) H$WZ 1 AgË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 gË` h¡ & 
(c) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| gË` h¢ &  
(d) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| AgË` h¢ & 
    
58/4/2 3  P.T.O. 
General Instructions : 
Read the following instructions carefully and strictly follow them :  
(i) This question paper contains 34 questions. All questions are compulsory.  
(ii) This question paper contains two Sections : 
 Section A  Macro Economics  
 Section B  Indian Economic Development   
(iii) This paper contains 20 Multiple Choice Questions Type questions of 1 mark 
each. 
(iv) This paper contains 4 Short Answer Questions Type-I questions of 3 marks 
each to be answered in 60 to 80 words.   
(v) This paper contains 6 Short Answer Questions Type-II questions of 4 marks 
each to be answered in 80 to 100 words. 
(vi) This paper contains 4 Long Answer Questions Type questions of 6 marks each 
to be answered in 100 to 150 words.  
(vii) Attempt all parts of a question together.   
SECTION A 
Macro Economics 
1. Read the following statements carefully : 
 Statement 1 : Balance of Payment account is always balanced in 
accounting sense.  
Statement 2 : Autonomous transactions, restore balance in Balance of 
Payment account. 
In light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the 
following :   1 
(a) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.  
(b) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.  
(c) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true. 
(d) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.  
    
58/4/2 4   
2. (H$) `{X gr_m§V ~MV àd¥{Îm (MPS) 0·5 ? 
    (ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE)  1 
(a) 1 (b) 2  
(c) 1·6 (d) 1·45  
 AWdm 
(I) {Zdoe _| < 1,200 < 3,000 
hmoVr h¡ & {Zdoe JwUH$ H$m _yë` __________ hmoJm &  
  ([aº$ ñWmZ ^aZo Ho$ {bE ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE) 1  
 (a) 2 (b) 2·5$  
 (c) 4  $  (d) 5 
3. EH$ ^maVr` H$ånZr, {dXoe _| pñWV EH$ H$ånZr go G$U àmßV H$aVr h¡ & `h boZXoZ, ^maV 
Ho$ ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ _|, __________ ImVo Ho$ _________ nj _| XO© {H$`m OmEJm &  
  ([aº$ ñWmZm| H$mo ^aZo Ho$ {bE ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE) 1  
(a) Mmby, H«o${S>Q>  $   
(b) Mmby, S>o{~Q> $  
(c) ny±Or, H«o${S>Q> 
(d) ny±Or, S>o{~Q>> 
4. :   
1 : ^m¡{VH$ ny±Or _| d¥{Õ VWm ñQ>m°H$ (inventory) _| n[adV©Z H$mo {Zdoe Ho$ ê$n _| 
n[a^m{fV {H$`m OmVm h¡ & 
2 : Am` Ho$ g§VwbZ ñVa na dmñV{dH$ {Zdoe d dmñV{dH$ ~MV gX¡d ~am~a hmoVo 
h¢ &  
{XE JE H$WZm| Ho$ AmbmoH$ _|, {ZåZ{b{IV _| go ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE :  1     
(a) H$WZ 1 gË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 AgË` h¡ &   
(b) H$WZ 1 AgË` h¡ Am¡a H$WZ 2 gË` h¡ & 
(c) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| gË` h¢ &  
(d) H$WZ 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| AgË` h¢ & 
5. _m±J O_m _| ___________ gpå_{bV hmoVo h¢ &  
                            ([aº$ ñWmZ H$mo ^aZo Ho$ {bE ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE)  1 
(a)   
(b) gaH$ma Ho$ nmg AÝ` O_m  
(c) ~MV ImVm O_m d gmd{Y O_m   
(d) Mmby ImVm O_m d gmd{Y O_m    
    
58/4/2 5  P.T.O. 
2. (A) If the Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) is 0
.
5, what will be the 
value of investment multiplier ?      (Choose the correct alternative) 1  
 (a) 1 (b) 2 
(c) 1·6 (d) 1·45 
   OR 
(B) An increase in National Income occurs by < 3,000 crore, as 
investments increased by < 1,200 crore. The value of investment 
multiplier would be _________.  
     (Choose the correct alternative to fill up the blank) 1 
(a) 2 (b) 2·5 
(c) 4 (d) 5 
3. An Indian company receives a loan from a company located abroad. This 
transaction would be recorded on the __________ side of ____________ 
 
    (Choose the correct alternative to fill up the blanks) 1 
(a) Credit, Current  
(b) Debit, Current 
(c) Credit, Capital  
(d) Debit, Capital 
4. Read the following statements carefully : 
 Statement 1 : Investment is defined as addition to the physical capital 
and changes in the inventory.  
Statement 2 : At equilibrium level of income, ex-post investments and 
ex-post savings are always equal.  
In light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the 
following :   1 
(a) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.  
(b) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.  
(c) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true. 
(d) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.  
5. Demand Deposits include ____________.  
                                       (Choose the correct alternative to fill up the blank) 1 
(a) Currency and coins held with the public 
(b) Other deposits with the Government 
(c) Savings Account Deposits and Fixed Deposits 
(d) Current Account Deposits and Fixed Deposits  
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FAQs on Class 12 Economics Question Paper Solved (2023) - 11 - Economics Class 12 - Commerce

1. What are the factors affecting the demand for agricultural products?
Ans. Factors affecting the demand for agricultural products include population growth, income levels, prices of related goods, government policies, and consumer preferences.
2. How does the government intervene in the agricultural market to stabilize prices?
Ans. The government can intervene in the agricultural market by implementing price support programs, subsidies, import/export controls, and buffer stocks to stabilize prices and ensure income security for farmers.
3. What is the role of technology in increasing agricultural productivity?
Ans. Technology plays a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity by introducing new farming techniques, machinery, and biotechnology to improve crop yield, reduce production costs, and enhance overall efficiency in the agricultural sector.
4. How does globalization impact the agricultural sector?
Ans. Globalization impacts the agricultural sector by increasing market access, promoting trade liberalization, and exposing farmers to international competition, which can lead to both opportunities and challenges for agricultural producers.
5. What are the environmental sustainability challenges faced by the agricultural sector?
Ans. Environmental sustainability challenges in the agricultural sector include soil degradation, water scarcity, deforestation, pollution, and climate change, which require sustainable farming practices and policies to mitigate their adverse effects on the environment.
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