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Class 12th History - Chapter 7 - An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara - Part 1 Video Lecture - Humanities/Arts

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FAQs on Class 12th History - Chapter 7 - An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara - Part 1 Video Lecture - Humanities/Arts

1. What is the significance of Vijayanagara as an imperial capital?
Ans. Vijayanagara was a powerful and prosperous city that served as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Its significance lies in its strategic location, strong military, and flourishing trade, which made it a center of political, economic, and cultural power in South India during the 14th to 16th centuries.
2. How did Vijayanagara Empire contribute to the development of art and architecture?
Ans. The Vijayanagara Empire patronized and encouraged the growth of art and architecture. The rulers of Vijayanagara constructed numerous temples, palaces, and other architectural marvels. The empire's architecture was characterized by intricate carvings, elaborate sculptures, and majestic structures, showcasing the fusion of various architectural styles.
3. What led to the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire?
Ans. The decline of the Vijayanagara Empire can be attributed to multiple factors. One significant factor was the continuous warfare with neighboring Sultanates, which weakened the empire's military strength. Additionally, the empire faced internal conflicts, political instability, and economic decline, leading to its eventual downfall.
4. How did trade contribute to the prosperity of Vijayanagara?
Ans. Vijayanagara thrived as a commercial center due to its strategic location in the Deccan Plateau. The empire's rulers encouraged trade and commerce, leading to the growth of a vibrant market economy. The city became a hub for international trade, attracting merchants from various parts of the world, which in turn contributed to its prosperity.
5. What are the notable architectural wonders of Vijayanagara?
Ans. Vijayanagara is known for its remarkable architectural wonders. Some notable examples include the Vittala Temple, renowned for its famous Stone Chariot and musical pillars. The Hazara Rama Temple, dedicated to Lord Rama, is adorned with exquisite bas-reliefs depicting various episodes from the Ramayana. The Lotus Mahal, a unique pavilion with its ornate lotus-shaped domes, is another architectural marvel of Vijayanagara.
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