Class 7 Exam  >  Class 7 Notes  >  Short & Long Answer Questions for Class 7  >  Very Short Question Answers: Weather, Climate & Adaptations of Animals to Climate

Class 7 Science Question Answers - Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animal

Very Short Q & A :

Q1: Daily weather repost predicts the ____________for the day.

Ans :  Weather


Q2: Name the two elements of weather.

Ans : Temperature, humidity etc


Q3: What is humidity?

Ans : Humidity is the measure of the moisture in air.


Q4: Who prepares daily weather report?

Ans : Meteorological department of the government.


Q5: Name an instrument used to measure rainfall.

Ans : Rain gauge.


Q6: Rain gauge is a _________________ with a funnel on top to collect rain water.

Ans : Measuring cylinder.


Q7: Do all the seven days have same maximum and minimum temperatures, humidity and rainfall?

Ans : No


Q8: The day to day condition of the atmosphere at a place is called

  1. Climate
  2. Weather
  3. Temperature
  4. None of these

Ans : Weather


Q9: Which of the following is the elements of the weather

  1. Temperature
  2. Humidity
  3. Rainfall
  4. All of these

Ans : All of these


Q10: Weather of a place _____________ day after day and week after week.

Ans : Changes


Q11: What is the use of maximum and minimum thermometer?

Ans : To measure weather temperature.


Q12: All changes in the weather is caused by sun .True /False

Ans : True


Q13: Days are shorter in winter or in summer?

Ans : Winter


Q14: What kind of places experiences hot and dry climate?

Ans : Places that receive very little rainfall like desert regions.


Q15: Name the place in India having wet climate.

Ans : North eastern part of India has wet climate.


Q16: Name some countries having tropical rain forest.

Ans : India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brazil etc.


Q17: Name some animals of Polar Regions

Ans : Penguin, polar bear etc


Q18: Polar bears have two thick layers of ___________ to protect them from extreme cold.

Ans : Fur


Q19: Which of the following is the adaptation feature of polar bear

  1. A layer of fat under their skin
  2. Small and wide paws
  3. Webbed feet
  4. Thin skin

Ans : A layer of fat under their skin


Q20: Which of the following is the adaptation feature of polar bear

  1. Thick skin and lot of fat
  2. Small and wide paws
  3. Webbed feet
  4. Thin skin

Ans : Thick skin and lot of fat


Q21: Polar bear and penguins are good _______________.

Ans : Swimmers


Q22: Name one migratory bird.

Ans : Siberian Crane


Q23: Name the places where tropical rain forests are found?

Ans : Western Ghats, Assam in India, Southeast Asia, Central America and Central Africa.


Q24: Name some animals living in rainforest.

Ans : Monkeys, apes, gorillas, lions, tigers, elephant, leopards, lizards, insects, snakes etc.


Q25: Monkeys have long tail for ___________________ branches.

Ans : Grasping


Q26: Toucan birds have long and large ___________.

Ans : Beak


Q27: State some features of tropical animals.

Ans : Sensitive hearing, sharp eye sights, thick skin etc.


Q28: Big __________ have thick skin and sensitive hearing.

Ans : Cats


Q29: Name the organ in elephant used for picking up food.

Ans : Trunk


Q30: Name the instrument used to measure humidity.

Ans : Hygrometer


Q31: A place receives very little rainfall and temperature of that place is high throughout the year, then what type of climate will that place have?

Ans : Hot and dry climate.


Q32: Name the two region of earth with extreme climatic condition.

Ans : Polar and tropical region


Q33: The special feature of an animal to live in its surrounding is called ______________.

Ans : Adaptation.


Q34: Kerala has _________________ climate.

Ans : Hot and wet


Q35: Rajasthan has _______________ climate.

Ans : Hot and dry

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FAQs on Class 7 Science Question Answers - Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animal

1. What is the difference between weather and climate?
Ans. Weather refers to the short-term conditions of the atmosphere at any given time and place, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind. Climate, on the other hand, refers to the long-term average weather patterns of a particular region or the Earth as a whole. While weather can change rapidly, climate represents the average conditions over an extended period.
2. How do animals adapt to different climates?
Ans. Animals adapt to different climates through various mechanisms. Some animals have physical adaptations, such as thick fur or blubber to keep warm in cold climates, or large ears or thin fur to dissipate heat in hot climates. Some animals also have behavioral adaptations, such as migrating, hibernating, or burrowing, to cope with extreme weather conditions. Additionally, animals may have physiological adaptations, such as the ability to change their metabolic rate or the capacity to store water, to survive in different climates.
3. What are the major factors that influence climate?
Ans. The major factors that influence climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to large bodies of water, and prevailing winds. Latitude plays a significant role in determining the amount of solar radiation received, which affects temperature and climate patterns. Altitude affects climate by causing a decrease in temperature with increasing altitude. Proximity to large bodies of water can moderate temperatures, as water has a higher heat capacity than land. Prevailing winds can bring moisture and influence temperature patterns in different regions.
4. How does climate change impact animal populations?
Ans. Climate change can have significant impacts on animal populations. It can alter the timing and availability of food sources, disrupt breeding patterns, and affect migration routes. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can also lead to habitat loss and degradation, making it challenging for some species to survive. Additionally, climate change can increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, which can directly harm animal populations.
5. Can animals adapt quickly enough to cope with rapid climate change?
Ans. While some animals have the ability to adapt to changing environments, rapid climate change can pose significant challenges for many species. The rate at which climate change is occurring may exceed the natural adaptation capabilities of some animals, especially those with longer generation times. This can lead to population declines, range contractions, and even extinctions. However, some species may exhibit adaptive responses, such as changes in behavior or genetic traits, that can help them cope with rapid climate change to some extent.
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