Class 8 English Chapter 5 Question Answers - The Summit Within

Q1: Explain the meaning behind Major Ahluwalia's statement, "You draw inspiration from each other. And then, without first being aware of it, you are at the summit."
Ans: Major Ahluwalia uses the metaphor of mountain climbing to describe the bond between climbers. He emphasizes that during the arduous climb, climbers tethered by a rope become each other's strength and inspiration. As they face challenges together, they find themselves at the summit almost unexpectedly, signifying the power of mutual support.

Q2: What does the author mean by the phrase, “There is another summit. It is within yourself”?
Ans: The author suggests that there is an internal summit within every individual. This metaphorical summit represents personal growth and self-improvement. Climbing this mental and emotional peak is a daunting task, much like conquering a physical mountain. Just as climbing a mountain is thrilling and transformative, ascending the inner summit leads to positive change and self-betterment, making an individual stronger and more fulfilled.

Q3: What qualities should a human being possess, according to the statement "The internal summit is, perhaps, higher than Everest"?
Ans: Humans face both internal and external challenges that can weaken them. Just as mountaineers conquer physical obstacles, individuals must conquer pain, conflicts, dilemmas, and insecurities. The necessary qualities include endurance, vision, persistence, and willpower. While hurdles may erode confidence, they can be overcome, leading to enriching experiences.

Q4: Why are mountains considered "nature at its best," as discussed by Major Ahluwalia in the lesson?
Ans: Mountains are nature's gift, abundant with diverse flora and fauna. Their mystic, serene, and quiet environment brings a sense of closeness to a higher power's abode. Major Ahluwalia believes that mountains symbolize a heavenly connection, where blessings are bestowed upon all living creatures.

Q5: Why does Major Ahluwalia say, “These are not symbols of conquest but of reverence,” and what is its significance?
Ans: Major Ahluwalia's statement refers to the objects left by climbers on the summit. When they reach the summit, they express gratitude to God for their survival. They offer respect to both God and nature by leaving symbolic items from their respective faiths. These objects are not meant to symbolize triumph over the mountain, but rather reverence for the journey and the forces that guided them.