Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 8 > Class 8 Social Science Studies (SST): CBSE Past Year Paper - 4
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Page 1 G e n e r a l I n s t r u c t i o n s T h i s q u e s t i o n p a p e r h a s 8 q u e s t i o n s . W r i t e t h e a n s w e r s n e a t l y a n d l e g i b l y . A l l t h e q u e s t i o n s a r e c o m p u l s o r y . D r a w a l i n e a f t e r e a c h a n s w e r . A t t a c h t h e m a p s i n s i d e t h e a n s w e r s h e e t s . 1 . F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s . ( 5 ) a . T h e o f f i c i a l s o f t h e c o m p a n y f o r c e d t h e p e a s a n t s t o g r o w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c r o p s i n t h e i r f i e l d s . b . T h e l a s t M u g h a l E m p e r o r w a s d e p o r t e d t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . c . R o c k s d o n o t h a v e a d e f i n i t e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c o m p o s i t i o n . d . T h e R a j y a S a b h a c a n n o t h a v e m o r e t h a n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m e m b e r s . e . T h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h e l p s s e t t l e d i s p u t e s b e t w e e n p e o p l e . A n s : - 1 a . c a s h b . R a n g o o n c . c h e m i c a l d . 2 5 0 e . j u d i c i a r y 2 . N a m e t h e f o l l o w i n g . [ 5 ] a . T h e h i g h e s t p o s i t i o n a n I n d i a n s e p o y c o u l d h o l d i n B r i t i s h a r m y b . T h i s i s t h e n a r r o w z o n e w h e r e t h e l i t h o s p h e r e , h y d r o s p h e r e a n d a t m o s p h e r e m e e t Page 2 G e n e r a l I n s t r u c t i o n s T h i s q u e s t i o n p a p e r h a s 8 q u e s t i o n s . W r i t e t h e a n s w e r s n e a t l y a n d l e g i b l y . A l l t h e q u e s t i o n s a r e c o m p u l s o r y . D r a w a l i n e a f t e r e a c h a n s w e r . A t t a c h t h e m a p s i n s i d e t h e a n s w e r s h e e t s . 1 . F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s . ( 5 ) a . T h e o f f i c i a l s o f t h e c o m p a n y f o r c e d t h e p e a s a n t s t o g r o w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c r o p s i n t h e i r f i e l d s . b . T h e l a s t M u g h a l E m p e r o r w a s d e p o r t e d t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . c . R o c k s d o n o t h a v e a d e f i n i t e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c o m p o s i t i o n . d . T h e R a j y a S a b h a c a n n o t h a v e m o r e t h a n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m e m b e r s . e . T h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h e l p s s e t t l e d i s p u t e s b e t w e e n p e o p l e . A n s : - 1 a . c a s h b . R a n g o o n c . c h e m i c a l d . 2 5 0 e . j u d i c i a r y 2 . N a m e t h e f o l l o w i n g . [ 5 ] a . T h e h i g h e s t p o s i t i o n a n I n d i a n s e p o y c o u l d h o l d i n B r i t i s h a r m y b . T h i s i s t h e n a r r o w z o n e w h e r e t h e l i t h o s p h e r e , h y d r o s p h e r e a n d a t m o s p h e r e m e e t c . T h e p r o c e s s o f d i g g i n g w e l l s a n d e x t r a c t i n g m i n e r a l o i l d . A f o r m o f g o v e r n m e n t i n w h i c h o n e p e r s o n o r a s m a l l g r o u p p o s s e s s e s s u p r e m e p o w e r e . A n o f f i c i a l w h o s p e a k s o n b e h a l f o f a n o t h e r p e r s o n i n a c o u r t o f l a w A n s : - 2 . a . s u b e d a r b . b i o s p h e r e c . d r i l l i n g d . d i c t a t o r s h i p e . a d v o c a t e 3 . C h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t o p t i o n s . [ 5 ] a . H i s t o r i a n s h a v e d i v i d e d h i s t o r y i n t o _ _ _ _ _ _ p e r i o d s . i . f o u r i i . t h r e e i i i . T w o i v . F i v e b . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w r o t e a p l a y c a l l e d N e e l D a r p a n . i . M a h a t m a G a n d h i i i . R a j a R a m M o h u n R o y i i i . N a n a S a h i b i v . D i n a b a n d h u M i t r a c . I n D e l h i , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l e d t h e r e b e l s e p o y s . i . B a k h t K h a n i i . N a n a S a h i b i i i . R a n i L a k s h m i B a i i v . T a t y a T o p e d . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w a s p r o b a b l y t h e f i r s t m e t a l t h a t h u m a n s l e a r n t t o m i n e . i . C o p p e r i i . I r o n i i i . M i c a Page 3 G e n e r a l I n s t r u c t i o n s T h i s q u e s t i o n p a p e r h a s 8 q u e s t i o n s . W r i t e t h e a n s w e r s n e a t l y a n d l e g i b l y . A l l t h e q u e s t i o n s a r e c o m p u l s o r y . D r a w a l i n e a f t e r e a c h a n s w e r . A t t a c h t h e m a p s i n s i d e t h e a n s w e r s h e e t s . 1 . F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s . ( 5 ) a . T h e o f f i c i a l s o f t h e c o m p a n y f o r c e d t h e p e a s a n t s t o g r o w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c r o p s i n t h e i r f i e l d s . b . T h e l a s t M u g h a l E m p e r o r w a s d e p o r t e d t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . c . R o c k s d o n o t h a v e a d e f i n i t e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c o m p o s i t i o n . d . T h e R a j y a S a b h a c a n n o t h a v e m o r e t h a n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m e m b e r s . e . T h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h e l p s s e t t l e d i s p u t e s b e t w e e n p e o p l e . A n s : - 1 a . c a s h b . R a n g o o n c . c h e m i c a l d . 2 5 0 e . j u d i c i a r y 2 . N a m e t h e f o l l o w i n g . [ 5 ] a . T h e h i g h e s t p o s i t i o n a n I n d i a n s e p o y c o u l d h o l d i n B r i t i s h a r m y b . T h i s i s t h e n a r r o w z o n e w h e r e t h e l i t h o s p h e r e , h y d r o s p h e r e a n d a t m o s p h e r e m e e t c . T h e p r o c e s s o f d i g g i n g w e l l s a n d e x t r a c t i n g m i n e r a l o i l d . A f o r m o f g o v e r n m e n t i n w h i c h o n e p e r s o n o r a s m a l l g r o u p p o s s e s s e s s u p r e m e p o w e r e . A n o f f i c i a l w h o s p e a k s o n b e h a l f o f a n o t h e r p e r s o n i n a c o u r t o f l a w A n s : - 2 . a . s u b e d a r b . b i o s p h e r e c . d r i l l i n g d . d i c t a t o r s h i p e . a d v o c a t e 3 . C h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t o p t i o n s . [ 5 ] a . H i s t o r i a n s h a v e d i v i d e d h i s t o r y i n t o _ _ _ _ _ _ p e r i o d s . i . f o u r i i . t h r e e i i i . T w o i v . F i v e b . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w r o t e a p l a y c a l l e d N e e l D a r p a n . i . M a h a t m a G a n d h i i i . R a j a R a m M o h u n R o y i i i . N a n a S a h i b i v . D i n a b a n d h u M i t r a c . I n D e l h i , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l e d t h e r e b e l s e p o y s . i . B a k h t K h a n i i . N a n a S a h i b i i i . R a n i L a k s h m i B a i i v . T a t y a T o p e d . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w a s p r o b a b l y t h e f i r s t m e t a l t h a t h u m a n s l e a r n t t o m i n e . i . C o p p e r i i . I r o n i i i . M i c a i v . Z i n c e . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i s t h e l a r g e s t p r o d u c e r o f m i c a i n t h e w o r l d . i . C h i n a i i . I n d i a i i i . C a n a d a i v . V i e t n a m A n s : - 3 . a . t h r e e b . D i n a b a n d h u M i t r a c . B a k h t K h a n d . c o p p e r e . I n d i a 4 . A n s w e r t h e f o l l o w i n g i n o n e s e n t e n c e e a c h . [ 5 ] a . D e f i n e r e g i m e n t . b . W h e n a n d b y w h o m w a s A w a d h a n n e x e d ? c . W h a t i s m e a n t b y b i o s p h e r e r e s e r v e ? d . L i s t a n y t w o c o n v e n t i o n a l p o w e r r e s o u r c e s . e . N a m e a n y t w o t y p e s o f e c o n o m i c a c t i v i t i e s . A n s : 4 - a . A g r o u p o f s o l d i e r s w h o f i g h t u n d e r o n e c o m m a n d . b . L o r d D a l h o u s i e a n n e x e d A w a d h i n 1 8 5 6 . c . A v e r y l a r g e a r e a f o r t h e p r e s e r v a t i o n o f t h e l i v i n g o r g a n i s m s a n d t h e i r e c o s y s t e m . d . T h e s o u r c e s o f p o w e r l i k e c o a l , p e t r o l e u m , n a t u r a l g a s a n d n u c l e a r e n e r g y a r e c a l l e d c o n v e n t i o n a l p o w e r r e s o u r c e s . Page 4 G e n e r a l I n s t r u c t i o n s T h i s q u e s t i o n p a p e r h a s 8 q u e s t i o n s . W r i t e t h e a n s w e r s n e a t l y a n d l e g i b l y . A l l t h e q u e s t i o n s a r e c o m p u l s o r y . D r a w a l i n e a f t e r e a c h a n s w e r . A t t a c h t h e m a p s i n s i d e t h e a n s w e r s h e e t s . 1 . F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s . ( 5 ) a . T h e o f f i c i a l s o f t h e c o m p a n y f o r c e d t h e p e a s a n t s t o g r o w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c r o p s i n t h e i r f i e l d s . b . T h e l a s t M u g h a l E m p e r o r w a s d e p o r t e d t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . c . R o c k s d o n o t h a v e a d e f i n i t e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c o m p o s i t i o n . d . T h e R a j y a S a b h a c a n n o t h a v e m o r e t h a n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m e m b e r s . e . T h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h e l p s s e t t l e d i s p u t e s b e t w e e n p e o p l e . A n s : - 1 a . c a s h b . R a n g o o n c . c h e m i c a l d . 2 5 0 e . j u d i c i a r y 2 . N a m e t h e f o l l o w i n g . [ 5 ] a . T h e h i g h e s t p o s i t i o n a n I n d i a n s e p o y c o u l d h o l d i n B r i t i s h a r m y b . T h i s i s t h e n a r r o w z o n e w h e r e t h e l i t h o s p h e r e , h y d r o s p h e r e a n d a t m o s p h e r e m e e t c . T h e p r o c e s s o f d i g g i n g w e l l s a n d e x t r a c t i n g m i n e r a l o i l d . A f o r m o f g o v e r n m e n t i n w h i c h o n e p e r s o n o r a s m a l l g r o u p p o s s e s s e s s u p r e m e p o w e r e . A n o f f i c i a l w h o s p e a k s o n b e h a l f o f a n o t h e r p e r s o n i n a c o u r t o f l a w A n s : - 2 . a . s u b e d a r b . b i o s p h e r e c . d r i l l i n g d . d i c t a t o r s h i p e . a d v o c a t e 3 . C h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t o p t i o n s . [ 5 ] a . H i s t o r i a n s h a v e d i v i d e d h i s t o r y i n t o _ _ _ _ _ _ p e r i o d s . i . f o u r i i . t h r e e i i i . T w o i v . F i v e b . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w r o t e a p l a y c a l l e d N e e l D a r p a n . i . M a h a t m a G a n d h i i i . R a j a R a m M o h u n R o y i i i . N a n a S a h i b i v . D i n a b a n d h u M i t r a c . I n D e l h i , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l e d t h e r e b e l s e p o y s . i . B a k h t K h a n i i . N a n a S a h i b i i i . R a n i L a k s h m i B a i i v . T a t y a T o p e d . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w a s p r o b a b l y t h e f i r s t m e t a l t h a t h u m a n s l e a r n t t o m i n e . i . C o p p e r i i . I r o n i i i . M i c a i v . Z i n c e . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i s t h e l a r g e s t p r o d u c e r o f m i c a i n t h e w o r l d . i . C h i n a i i . I n d i a i i i . C a n a d a i v . V i e t n a m A n s : - 3 . a . t h r e e b . D i n a b a n d h u M i t r a c . B a k h t K h a n d . c o p p e r e . I n d i a 4 . A n s w e r t h e f o l l o w i n g i n o n e s e n t e n c e e a c h . [ 5 ] a . D e f i n e r e g i m e n t . b . W h e n a n d b y w h o m w a s A w a d h a n n e x e d ? c . W h a t i s m e a n t b y b i o s p h e r e r e s e r v e ? d . L i s t a n y t w o c o n v e n t i o n a l p o w e r r e s o u r c e s . e . N a m e a n y t w o t y p e s o f e c o n o m i c a c t i v i t i e s . A n s : 4 - a . A g r o u p o f s o l d i e r s w h o f i g h t u n d e r o n e c o m m a n d . b . L o r d D a l h o u s i e a n n e x e d A w a d h i n 1 8 5 6 . c . A v e r y l a r g e a r e a f o r t h e p r e s e r v a t i o n o f t h e l i v i n g o r g a n i s m s a n d t h e i r e c o s y s t e m . d . T h e s o u r c e s o f p o w e r l i k e c o a l , p e t r o l e u m , n a t u r a l g a s a n d n u c l e a r e n e r g y a r e c a l l e d c o n v e n t i o n a l p o w e r r e s o u r c e s . e . p r i m a r y / s e c o n d a r y / t e r t i a r y ( a n y 2 ) 5 . A n s w e r t h e f o l l o w i n g q u e s t i o n s i n 6 0 - 8 0 w o r d s e a c h . [ 3 0 ] a . W h a t d o y o u u n d e r s t a n d b y p e r i o d i z a t i o n i n h i s t o r y ? b . E x p l a i n a n y t h r e e f e a t u r e s o f t h e P e r m a n e n t S e t t l e m e n t . c . “ T h e B r i t i s h g o v e r n m e n t d i s c o u r a g e d t h e i m p o r t o f I n d i a n t e x t i l e s ” . H o w ? d . W r i t e a n y t h r e e e c o n o m i c c a u s e s o f t h e R e v o l t o f 1 8 5 7 . e . W h a t a r e t h e m a i n c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e C o n i f e r o u s f o r e s t s ? f . H o w c a n w e c o n s e r v e m i n e r a l s a n d p o w e r r e s o u r c e s ? g . E x p l a i n a n y t h r e e f a c t o r s w h i c h i n f l u e n c e a g r i c u l t u r e . h . D i s t i n g u i s h b e t w e e n i n t e n s i v e a n d e x t e n s i v e f a r m i n g . I . D e s c r i b e t h e c o m p o s i t i o n o f L o k S a b h a . j . E x p l a i n a n y t h r e e t y p e s o f j u r i s d i c t i o n o f t h e S u p r e m e C o u r t . A n s : - 5 . a . - H i s t o r y h a s b e e n d i v i d e d i n t o p e r i o d s o n t h e b a s i s o f s o m e t h i n g w h i c h h a s a d e e p i m p a c t o n o u r l i v e s . - W h e n p r o f o u n d c h a n g e s o c c u r i n t h e w a y o f l i f e o f t h e p e o p l e , w e s a y t h a t a n e w h i s t o r i c a l p e r i o d h a s b e g u n . - H i s t o r y h a s b e e n d i v i d e d i n t o t h r e e p e r i o d s — a n c i e n t , m e d i e v a l a n d m o d e r n . - T h e s e b r o a d d i v i s i o n s m a r k h o w t h e p o l i t y , s o c i e t y , e c o n o m y a n d c u l t u r e o f o n e p e r i o d d i f f e r e d f r o m t h a t o f t h e p r e c e d i n g o r t h e s u c c e e d i n g p e r i o d s . b . T h e f e a t u r e s o f t h e P e r m a n e n t S e t t l e m e n t w e r e : - - T h e r e v e n u e t o b e c o l l e c t e d f r o m a n a r e a w a s f i x e d p e r m a n e n t l y w i t h n o s c o p e o f a r e v i s i o n l a t e r . - T h e l o c a l z a m i n d a r w a s a s k e d t o c o l l e c t t h e r e v e n u e f r o m t h e p e a s a n t s . E v e r y y e a r , h e h a d t o p a y t h e f i x e d a m o u n t b y a c e r t a i n d a t e . I f h e w a s a b l e t o c o l l e c t m o r e r e v e n u e f r o m t h e l a n d , h e c o u l d k e e p t h e s u r p l u s a m o u n t . - B u t i f t h e z a m i n d a r c o u l d n o t p a y t h e s t i p u l a t e d a m o u n t , h e w o u l d l o s e h i s z a m i n d a r i r i g h t s . T h e l a n d t h e n w o u l d b e g i v e n t o a n o t h e r z a m i n d a r . c . - T h e g r o w i n g d e m a n d o f I n d i a n t e x t i l e s i n E n g l a n d w a s a m a t t e r o f s e r i o u s c o n c e r n f o r t h e B r i t i s h c l o t h m a n u f a c t u r e r s . - T h e y p r e s s u r i z e d t h e B r i t i s h g o v e r n m e n t t o b a n t h e i m p o r t o f I n d i a n t e x t i l e s . T h u s t h e Page 5 G e n e r a l I n s t r u c t i o n s T h i s q u e s t i o n p a p e r h a s 8 q u e s t i o n s . W r i t e t h e a n s w e r s n e a t l y a n d l e g i b l y . A l l t h e q u e s t i o n s a r e c o m p u l s o r y . D r a w a l i n e a f t e r e a c h a n s w e r . A t t a c h t h e m a p s i n s i d e t h e a n s w e r s h e e t s . 1 . F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s . ( 5 ) a . T h e o f f i c i a l s o f t h e c o m p a n y f o r c e d t h e p e a s a n t s t o g r o w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c r o p s i n t h e i r f i e l d s . b . T h e l a s t M u g h a l E m p e r o r w a s d e p o r t e d t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . c . R o c k s d o n o t h a v e a d e f i n i t e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c o m p o s i t i o n . d . T h e R a j y a S a b h a c a n n o t h a v e m o r e t h a n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m e m b e r s . e . T h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h e l p s s e t t l e d i s p u t e s b e t w e e n p e o p l e . A n s : - 1 a . c a s h b . R a n g o o n c . c h e m i c a l d . 2 5 0 e . j u d i c i a r y 2 . N a m e t h e f o l l o w i n g . [ 5 ] a . T h e h i g h e s t p o s i t i o n a n I n d i a n s e p o y c o u l d h o l d i n B r i t i s h a r m y b . T h i s i s t h e n a r r o w z o n e w h e r e t h e l i t h o s p h e r e , h y d r o s p h e r e a n d a t m o s p h e r e m e e t c . T h e p r o c e s s o f d i g g i n g w e l l s a n d e x t r a c t i n g m i n e r a l o i l d . A f o r m o f g o v e r n m e n t i n w h i c h o n e p e r s o n o r a s m a l l g r o u p p o s s e s s e s s u p r e m e p o w e r e . A n o f f i c i a l w h o s p e a k s o n b e h a l f o f a n o t h e r p e r s o n i n a c o u r t o f l a w A n s : - 2 . a . s u b e d a r b . b i o s p h e r e c . d r i l l i n g d . d i c t a t o r s h i p e . a d v o c a t e 3 . C h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t o p t i o n s . [ 5 ] a . H i s t o r i a n s h a v e d i v i d e d h i s t o r y i n t o _ _ _ _ _ _ p e r i o d s . i . f o u r i i . t h r e e i i i . T w o i v . F i v e b . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w r o t e a p l a y c a l l e d N e e l D a r p a n . i . M a h a t m a G a n d h i i i . R a j a R a m M o h u n R o y i i i . N a n a S a h i b i v . D i n a b a n d h u M i t r a c . I n D e l h i , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l e d t h e r e b e l s e p o y s . i . B a k h t K h a n i i . N a n a S a h i b i i i . R a n i L a k s h m i B a i i v . T a t y a T o p e d . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w a s p r o b a b l y t h e f i r s t m e t a l t h a t h u m a n s l e a r n t t o m i n e . i . C o p p e r i i . I r o n i i i . M i c a i v . Z i n c e . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i s t h e l a r g e s t p r o d u c e r o f m i c a i n t h e w o r l d . i . C h i n a i i . I n d i a i i i . C a n a d a i v . V i e t n a m A n s : - 3 . a . t h r e e b . D i n a b a n d h u M i t r a c . B a k h t K h a n d . c o p p e r e . I n d i a 4 . A n s w e r t h e f o l l o w i n g i n o n e s e n t e n c e e a c h . [ 5 ] a . D e f i n e r e g i m e n t . b . W h e n a n d b y w h o m w a s A w a d h a n n e x e d ? c . W h a t i s m e a n t b y b i o s p h e r e r e s e r v e ? d . L i s t a n y t w o c o n v e n t i o n a l p o w e r r e s o u r c e s . e . N a m e a n y t w o t y p e s o f e c o n o m i c a c t i v i t i e s . A n s : 4 - a . A g r o u p o f s o l d i e r s w h o f i g h t u n d e r o n e c o m m a n d . b . L o r d D a l h o u s i e a n n e x e d A w a d h i n 1 8 5 6 . c . A v e r y l a r g e a r e a f o r t h e p r e s e r v a t i o n o f t h e l i v i n g o r g a n i s m s a n d t h e i r e c o s y s t e m . d . T h e s o u r c e s o f p o w e r l i k e c o a l , p e t r o l e u m , n a t u r a l g a s a n d n u c l e a r e n e r g y a r e c a l l e d c o n v e n t i o n a l p o w e r r e s o u r c e s . e . p r i m a r y / s e c o n d a r y / t e r t i a r y ( a n y 2 ) 5 . A n s w e r t h e f o l l o w i n g q u e s t i o n s i n 6 0 - 8 0 w o r d s e a c h . [ 3 0 ] a . W h a t d o y o u u n d e r s t a n d b y p e r i o d i z a t i o n i n h i s t o r y ? b . E x p l a i n a n y t h r e e f e a t u r e s o f t h e P e r m a n e n t S e t t l e m e n t . c . “ T h e B r i t i s h g o v e r n m e n t d i s c o u r a g e d t h e i m p o r t o f I n d i a n t e x t i l e s ” . H o w ? d . W r i t e a n y t h r e e e c o n o m i c c a u s e s o f t h e R e v o l t o f 1 8 5 7 . e . W h a t a r e t h e m a i n c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e C o n i f e r o u s f o r e s t s ? f . H o w c a n w e c o n s e r v e m i n e r a l s a n d p o w e r r e s o u r c e s ? g . E x p l a i n a n y t h r e e f a c t o r s w h i c h i n f l u e n c e a g r i c u l t u r e . h . D i s t i n g u i s h b e t w e e n i n t e n s i v e a n d e x t e n s i v e f a r m i n g . I . D e s c r i b e t h e c o m p o s i t i o n o f L o k S a b h a . j . E x p l a i n a n y t h r e e t y p e s o f j u r i s d i c t i o n o f t h e S u p r e m e C o u r t . A n s : - 5 . a . - H i s t o r y h a s b e e n d i v i d e d i n t o p e r i o d s o n t h e b a s i s o f s o m e t h i n g w h i c h h a s a d e e p i m p a c t o n o u r l i v e s . - W h e n p r o f o u n d c h a n g e s o c c u r i n t h e w a y o f l i f e o f t h e p e o p l e , w e s a y t h a t a n e w h i s t o r i c a l p e r i o d h a s b e g u n . - H i s t o r y h a s b e e n d i v i d e d i n t o t h r e e p e r i o d s — a n c i e n t , m e d i e v a l a n d m o d e r n . - T h e s e b r o a d d i v i s i o n s m a r k h o w t h e p o l i t y , s o c i e t y , e c o n o m y a n d c u l t u r e o f o n e p e r i o d d i f f e r e d f r o m t h a t o f t h e p r e c e d i n g o r t h e s u c c e e d i n g p e r i o d s . b . T h e f e a t u r e s o f t h e P e r m a n e n t S e t t l e m e n t w e r e : - - T h e r e v e n u e t o b e c o l l e c t e d f r o m a n a r e a w a s f i x e d p e r m a n e n t l y w i t h n o s c o p e o f a r e v i s i o n l a t e r . - T h e l o c a l z a m i n d a r w a s a s k e d t o c o l l e c t t h e r e v e n u e f r o m t h e p e a s a n t s . E v e r y y e a r , h e h a d t o p a y t h e f i x e d a m o u n t b y a c e r t a i n d a t e . I f h e w a s a b l e t o c o l l e c t m o r e r e v e n u e f r o m t h e l a n d , h e c o u l d k e e p t h e s u r p l u s a m o u n t . - B u t i f t h e z a m i n d a r c o u l d n o t p a y t h e s t i p u l a t e d a m o u n t , h e w o u l d l o s e h i s z a m i n d a r i r i g h t s . T h e l a n d t h e n w o u l d b e g i v e n t o a n o t h e r z a m i n d a r . c . - T h e g r o w i n g d e m a n d o f I n d i a n t e x t i l e s i n E n g l a n d w a s a m a t t e r o f s e r i o u s c o n c e r n f o r t h e B r i t i s h c l o t h m a n u f a c t u r e r s . - T h e y p r e s s u r i z e d t h e B r i t i s h g o v e r n m e n t t o b a n t h e i m p o r t o f I n d i a n t e x t i l e s . T h u s t h e C a l i c o A c t o f 1 7 2 0 b a n n e d t h e i m p o r t o f p r i n t e d c o t t o n c l o t h i n t o E n g l a n d . - T h e B r i t i s h g o v e r n m e n t a l s o i m p o s e d h i g h d u t i e s o n o t h e r I n d i a n c l o t h c o m i n g i n t o B r i t a i n . T h i s m a d e t h e I n d i a n c l o t h m o r e e x p e n s i v e t h a n i t s B r i t i s h c o u n t e r p a r t . d . T h e f e a t u r e s o f t h e P e r m a n e n t S e t t l e m e n t w e r e : - T h e p e a s a n t s u f f e r e d d u e t o h i g h r e v e n u e d e m a n d s a n d s t r i c t p o l i c y o f i t s c o l l e c t i o n . T h e B r i t i s h t o o k a w a y a l a r g e p a r t o f h i s p r o d u c e . - A r t i s a n s a n d c r a f t s m e n w e r e r u i n e d b y u n f a i r c o m p e t i t i o n . - T h e o l d r u l i n g c l a s s e s w e r e d i s p l a c e d b y t h e B r i t i s h . e . T h e m a i n c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e c o n i f e r o u s f o r e s t s a r e : - T h e y h a v e e v e r g r e e n t r e e s . - T h e t r e e s a r e t a l l a n d h a v e s t r a i g h t t r u n k s w i t h n e e d l e - s h a p e d l e a v e s . - N o u n d e r g r o w t h i s f o u n d i n t h e s e f o r e s t s . - O n e o r t w o t r e e s p e c i e s a r e f o u n d i n t h e s e f o r e s t s i n p u r e s t a n d s . f . T h e f o l l o w i n g s t e p s a r e h e l p f u l i n c o n s e r v i n g m i n e r a l s a n d p o w e r r e s o u r c e s : - E f f i c i e n t u t i l i z a t i o n o f r e s o u r c e s . - i m p r o v e m e n t i n t h e t e c h n i q u e s o f e x t r a c t i o n a n d p u r i f i c a t i o n . - R e c y c l i n g o f r e s o u r c e s . - S a v i n g m i n e s f r o m c o l l a p s i n g . - U s e o f a l t e r n a t i v e e n e r g y r e s o u r c e s . g . T h e v a r i o u s f a c t o r s t h a t i n f l u e n c e a g r i c u l t u r e a r e a s f o l l o w s : - R e l i e f : T h e l o w l a n d s s u c h a s r i v e r b a s i n s , f l o o d p l a i n s a n d d e l t a s a r e m o r e s u i t a b l e f o r t h e g r o w t h o f a g r i c u l t u r e t h a n t h e h i g h l a n d s . - C l i m a t i c c o n d i t i o n s : H o t a n d h u m i d c l i m a t e f a v o u r a g r i c u l t u r e . I n t h e c o l d r e g i o n , t e m p e r a t u r e i s t o o l o w f o r p l a n t g r o w t h . I t i s d i f f i c u l t t o g r o w c r o p s i n d r y a r e a s w i t h o u t i r r i g a t i o n . - S o l i : S o i l a c t s a s a m e d i u m t o s u p p l y m o i s t u r e a n d n u t r i e n t s t o t h e p l a n t . P o r o u s s o i l i s s o f t a n d c a n b e t i l l e d e a s i l y . C l a y e y s o i l h a s m o i s t u r e - r e t e n t i v e c a p a c i t y . - E c o n o m i c f a c t o r s : I t i n c l u d e s t h e a v a i l a b i l i t y o f f a r m i n p u t s , a d e q u a t e a n d c h e a p l a b o u r , t r a n s p o r t f a c i l i t i e s , m a r k e t s a n d l o a n s f o r t h e f a r m e r s . I n t e n s i v e f a r m i n g E x t e n s i v e f a r m i n gRead More
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FAQs on Class 8 Social Science Studies (SST): CBSE Past Year Paper - 4 - Social Studies (SST) Class 8
| 1. What is the importance of studying social science in Class 8? |  |
Ans. Studying social science in Class 8 is important as it helps students understand the society they live in and the world around them. It provides knowledge about history, geography, civics, and economics, which are essential for developing a well-rounded understanding of the world. Social science also helps students develop critical thinking, analytical, and research skills.
| 2. How can studying social science help in understanding various cultures and societies? | |
Ans. Studying social science exposes students to various cultures, societies, and their customs. It helps them understand the diversity of the world and promotes cultural sensitivity. By learning about different societies, their traditions, and beliefs, students develop empathy and respect for others. It also enables them to analyze the similarities and differences between cultures, fostering a global perspective.
| 3. What are the different topics covered in Class 8 social science? | |
Ans. Class 8 social science curriculum typically includes topics such as the Indian Constitution, the French Revolution, resources and development, industries, political parties, climate, natural vegetation, and wildlife, among others. These topics are covered under subjects like history, civics, geography, and economics to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the social sciences.
| 4. How can studying social science help in developing citizenship skills? | |
Ans. Studying social science in Class 8 helps in developing citizenship skills by educating students about their rights, responsibilities, and duties as citizens. It enables them to understand the democratic system, the functioning of the government, and the importance of active participation in civic affairs. Social science also fosters a sense of social responsibility and encourages students to contribute positively to society.
| 5. What career options are available for students interested in social science? | |
Ans. Students interested in social science have a wide range of career options. They can pursue careers in fields such as law, civil services, journalism, social work, teaching, research, international relations, and public administration. Social science also provides a strong foundation for further studies in disciplines like history, political science, economics, sociology, and anthropology, opening up opportunities in academia and research.
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