Class 9 English Chapter 4 Question Answers - A Truly Beautiful Mind

Q1: What did Einstein call his desk drawer at the patent office? Why?
Ans: Einstein referred to his desk drawer at the patent office as the 'Bureau of Theoretical Physics'. This name reflected his constant engagement in developing new ideas, and he utilized the drawer to store papers related to these ideas during his office hours.

Q2: Why did Einstein write a letter to Franklin Roosevelt?
Ans: Einstein, a proponent of peace, expressed concerns about the potential development of an atomic bomb by the Nazis. He wrote a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt, warning about this impending threat and urging the United States to take action.

Q3: How did Einstein react to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Ans: Witnessing the devastating impact of the bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Einstein's apprehensions about the misuse of nuclear technology were reinforced. He reacted strongly to the destruction and promptly sent a letter to the United Nations, proposing the establishment of a world government.

Q4: What did the headmaster think about Einstein?
Ans: Einstein's headmaster held a negative opinion of him, considering him a dull student. He conveyed to Einstein's father that regardless of the profession chosen for Einstein, he would not achieve success. The headmaster doubted Einstein's capabilities.

Q5: How did Einstein fare in high school?
Ans: Einstein excelled as a student during his high school years in Munich. He obtained impressive marks across various subjects, with a particular affinity for Mathematics and Physics. His exceptional performance laid the foundation for his future as a renowned scientist.

Q6: When and where did Einstein meet Mileva Marie?
Ans: Einstein encountered Mileva Marie at a university in Zurich. Enrolled as a student in Switzerland, Mileva Marie captured Einstein's interest due to her intelligence. Subsequently, their connection deepened, leading to their marriage.

Q7: What was the invention of Einstein?
Ans: In 1915, Einstein introduced his General Theory of Relativity, presenting a novel interpretation of gravity. The accuracy of his theory was confirmed in 1919, solidifying its significance in the field of physics.

Q8: Why does the world remember Einstein as a World Citizen?
Ans: Einstein's global recognition stems from his advocacy for humanity. Leveraging his fame, he actively campaigned for worldwide peace and democracy. His altruistic endeavors earned him admiration and established his legacy as a world citizen.

Q9: Why did Einstein not mix up with other children?
Ans: Einstein's childhood was marked by his reluctance to interact with other children. He commenced speaking at a later age, often repeating words twice. This aloofness led to his limited social interaction and separation from his peers.

Q10: Albert Einstein was an unusual child. How? He was different from others in many ways. Do you think that those who think differently succeed in their life like Einstein? Comment.
Ans: Albert Einstein displayed peculiar traits during his childhood. His larger-than-average head and delayed speech development earned him the label of an unusual child. Einstein's unique thinking and behavior set him apart; he enjoyed solitary play and avoided the company of his peers. Despite initial challenges, his distinct perspective contributed to his remarkable success. Indeed, individuals who think differently often bring fresh, innovative ideas to the table, and while not everyone may attain the level of success Einstein did, unique thinking can undoubtedly lead to significant achievements.

Q11: Einstein succeeded in his professional life but failed miserably in his personal life. Do you think that family life is more important than the professional life? How can one make both personal and professional life happy? Why could Einstein not balance his family and professional life?
Ans: Einstein's professional achievements were noteworthy, yet his personal life was marked by turmoil. The balance between family and career is delicate and varies for each individual. Both family and professional aspects are important, and a harmonious balance is essential for overall well-being. To achieve this balance, effective time management, open communication, and prioritization of relationships are crucial. Einstein's inability to balance his family and professional life could be attributed to his intense dedication to his scientific pursuits, which might have overshadowed his attention to personal matters.

Q12: Why did Albert Einstein leave the school at the age of fifteen? Do you think a liberal environment in the school helps in learning in a better way?
Ans: Einstein departed formal schooling at fifteen due to his discomfort with the rigid discipline and strict environment. He sought a more open and liberal atmosphere that allowed him to think freely. A liberal educational environment fosters creativity and independent thinking, enhancing the learning experience. Einstein's success at the University of Zurich, characterized by a more liberal setting, underscores the positive impact of such an approach.

Q13: Why was Albert Einstein called ‘Brother Boring’? Do you also think so? How do you avoid being called ‘Brother Boring’ in your school or at home?
Ans: Einstein earned the nickname 'Brother Boring' due to his preference for solitary play and unique interests like mechanical toys. While he may have appeared boring to his peers, it was his introverted nature and distinct inclinations. Personally, I believe that Einstein's interests and personality traits contributed to this perception. To avoid being labeled as 'Brother Boring,' one should engage in social activities, show interest in others' hobbies, and strike a balance between personal interests and interactions with peers.

Q14: Why do you think, Einstein’s personal life was not happy? According to you, what was the main reason for their unhappy married life? Do you think it is a common problem nowadays?
Ans: Einstein's personal life suffered due to conflicting professional ambitions between him and Mileva Marie, his wife. Both were brilliant and driven individuals, which led to clashes in their personal relationship. The struggle to balance their remarkable careers and family responsibilities strained their marriage. In contemporary times, similar challenges in balancing personal and professional aspirations are common, often leading to difficulties in maintaining harmonious family lives.

Q15: Einstein was deeply shaken by the extent of the destruction. What kind of destruction had shaken Einstein? Was he a true scientist?
Ans: Einstein was profoundly affected by the catastrophic destruction caused by the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Witnessing the unprecedented devastation caused by his own scientific contributions troubled him deeply. Despite his pioneering scientific work, Einstein's humanitarian concerns demonstrated his true dedication to humanity. His advocacy for peace and his desire for the responsible use of scientific advancements underscore his status as a true scientist who valued the well-being of humanity over personal gain.