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What was nazizm?
It was a system introduced by Hitler which has structure of idea about the world and politics.
Name of Hitler's propaganda minister?
Joseph goebbels.
What was genocidal war?
It was a war which resulted in mass murders of selected group of ancient civilization.
What is reichstag?
It was a German Parliament formed by votes based on equal and universal case by all adults including women.
Name the piece of treaties signed after World War 1?
Treaty of Versailles .
Who were called November criminals?
Those who supported memory public examples socialist capitalist and democratic sector where mockingly known as November criminals.
Who who were free Corps?
The war veterans and voluntary organisation who crashed uprising held in world and called free Corps.
What does hyperinflation mean?
It is a situation when price of goods Rises extremely high.
What was article 48?
It gave power 2President to impose emergency and spends civil rights and rules by decree.

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FAQs on Class 9 history Nazism and the rise of Hitler

1. What were the main factors that contributed to the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Ans. The rise of Nazism in Germany was influenced by several factors. Firstly, the economic instability in the aftermath of World War I and the Great Depression created a fertile ground for extremist ideologies. Secondly, the Treaty of Versailles and its harsh terms imposed on Germany fueled resentment and a desire for revenge. Additionally, Adolf Hitler's charismatic leadership and persuasive propaganda played a crucial role in gaining support for Nazism. Lastly, the weak democratic institutions and political instability in Germany allowed Hitler and the Nazi Party to seize power.
2. How did Hitler consolidate his power after becoming the Chancellor of Germany?
Ans. After becoming the Chancellor of Germany in 1933, Hitler took several steps to consolidate his power. He immediately suspended civil liberties, suppressed opposition parties, and established the Enabling Act, which granted him dictatorial powers. Hitler also purged the civil service, judiciary, and education system of individuals who opposed the Nazi regime. The Night of the Long Knives, a violent purge, eliminated potential rivals within the Nazi Party. Through these measures, Hitler was able to centralize power, eliminate dissent, and establish a totalitarian regime.
3. What were the key principles of Nazism and Hitler's ideology?
Ans. Nazism, also known as National Socialism, was a far-right political ideology propagated by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. It was characterized by extreme nationalism, racial superiority, and anti-Semitism. The key principles of Nazism included the belief in Aryan racial superiority, the need for territorial expansion (Lebensraum), the rejection of democracy and communism, and the establishment of a totalitarian state. Hitler also promoted the concept of the "Führer," where he was seen as the all-powerful leader who embodied the will of the German people.
4. How did the Nazi regime persecute and discriminate against minority groups in Germany?
Ans. The Nazi regime implemented a systematic persecution and discrimination campaign against various minority groups in Germany. Jews were the primary target, and they faced widespread anti-Semitic policies, including the Nuremberg Laws that stripped them of their citizenship and basic rights. Other groups such as Romani people, disabled individuals, LGBTQ+ individuals, and political dissidents were also targeted. They were subjected to forced sterilizations, internment in concentration camps, and ultimately, mass extermination during the Holocaust. These discriminatory measures aimed to create a racially pure and homogeneous society according to the Nazi ideology.
5. What were the consequences of Nazism and Hitler's rule in Germany?
Ans. The consequences of Nazism and Hitler's rule in Germany were devastating. Within Germany, Hitler's policies led to the suppression of civil liberties, the establishment of a totalitarian state, and the persecution of minority groups. The Holocaust resulted in the genocide of approximately six million Jews and millions of other individuals deemed undesirable by the Nazi regime. Internationally, Hitler's aggressive foreign policies led to the outbreak of World War II, which caused immense destruction and loss of life. The defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945 marked the end of Hitler's rule but left a lasting impact on German history and the world.
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