Page 1
DPP - Daily Practice Problems
Cha pter-wise Shee ts
Date : L..?---------l Start Time : End Time :
CHEMIS TRY (Ce o?
SYLLABUS : Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Max. Marks : 180 Marking Scheme : + 4 for correct & (-1) for incorrect Time : 60 min.
1.
2.
3.
4.
INSTRUCTIONS : This Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 45 MCQ's. For each question onl y one option is correct.
Darken the correct drcle/ bubble in the Response Grid pro vid ed on each page.
Which of the following is not an actinoid ?
(a) Curium (Z = 96) (b) Californium (Z = 98)
(c) Uranium (Z= 92) (d) Terbium (Z= 65)
Which of the fo llowing species has lowest ionization
poten tial?
(a) 0 (b) 02 (c) o 2+ (d) o2-
0n going down a main sub-group in the periodic table 5.
(example Li to Cs in IA or Be to Ra in ITA), the expected tre n d
of changes in atomic radius is a
(a) continuous increase
(b) continuous decrease
(c) periodic one, an increase fo llowed by a decrease
(d) decrease fo llowed by increase
Match the columns
A.
B.
c
Column-!
(Compounds)
[BF4]
[AlF6]3-
OF2
Column-IT
(Co-ordination number,
oxidation number)
1 7,+7
n. 4,+4
ill. 6,+3
6.
7.
D. S i F 4 IV 2, +2
E TF 7
V 4,+1
(a) A- IV; B-II;C- V; D-Ill; E-1
(b) A- V;B- ID; C-I Y; D-U; E-I
(c) A-T l;B-T TI;C-V;D- IY;E-I
(d) A- TIJ;B-Il; C-I V ;D -I;E-V
The decreasing order of the ionization potential of the
following elements is
(a) Ne> Cl > P> S>AI > Mg
(b) Ne >Cl>P>S>M g>Al
(c) Ne> Cl > S> P> Mg>Al
(d) Ne >Cl>S>P>Al>M g
The radii ofF , F-, 0 and 0 2- are in the order
(a)
0 2- > F- > F > 0
(b)
F- > 0 2- > F > 0
(c)
0 2- > 0 > F- > F
(d)
0 2- > F- > 0 > F
Which group of the periodic table contains coinage metal?
(a) IIA (b) IB
(c) IA (d) None of these
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7. ®®®@
Space for Rough Wo rk -----------------
Page 2
DPP - Daily Practice Problems
Cha pter-wise Shee ts
Date : L..?---------l Start Time : End Time :
CHEMIS TRY (Ce o?
SYLLABUS : Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Max. Marks : 180 Marking Scheme : + 4 for correct & (-1) for incorrect Time : 60 min.
1.
2.
3.
4.
INSTRUCTIONS : This Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 45 MCQ's. For each question onl y one option is correct.
Darken the correct drcle/ bubble in the Response Grid pro vid ed on each page.
Which of the following is not an actinoid ?
(a) Curium (Z = 96) (b) Californium (Z = 98)
(c) Uranium (Z= 92) (d) Terbium (Z= 65)
Which of the fo llowing species has lowest ionization
poten tial?
(a) 0 (b) 02 (c) o 2+ (d) o2-
0n going down a main sub-group in the periodic table 5.
(example Li to Cs in IA or Be to Ra in ITA), the expected tre n d
of changes in atomic radius is a
(a) continuous increase
(b) continuous decrease
(c) periodic one, an increase fo llowed by a decrease
(d) decrease fo llowed by increase
Match the columns
A.
B.
c
Column-!
(Compounds)
[BF4]
[AlF6]3-
OF2
Column-IT
(Co-ordination number,
oxidation number)
1 7,+7
n. 4,+4
ill. 6,+3
6.
7.
D. S i F 4 IV 2, +2
E TF 7
V 4,+1
(a) A- IV; B-II;C- V; D-Ill; E-1
(b) A- V;B- ID; C-I Y; D-U; E-I
(c) A-T l;B-T TI;C-V;D- IY;E-I
(d) A- TIJ;B-Il; C-I V ;D -I;E-V
The decreasing order of the ionization potential of the
following elements is
(a) Ne> Cl > P> S>AI > Mg
(b) Ne >Cl>P>S>M g>Al
(c) Ne> Cl > S> P> Mg>Al
(d) Ne >Cl>S>P>Al>M g
The radii ofF , F-, 0 and 0 2- are in the order
(a)
0 2- > F- > F > 0
(b)
F- > 0 2- > F > 0
(c)
0 2- > 0 > F- > F
(d)
0 2- > F- > 0 > F
Which group of the periodic table contains coinage metal?
(a) IIA (b) IB
(c) IA (d) None of these
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7. ®®®@
Space for Rough Wo rk ----------------- lc-10?------------------------------------------------------ DPP/ CC03
8. Which of the fo llowing statements are correct?
(i) The second period (n = 2) starts with lithium and third
electron enters the 2s orbital. The next element,
beryllium has fo ur electrons and has the electronic
configuration 1 s22s2. From the next element boron, the
2p orb itals are filled with electrons when the L shell is
completed at neon (2s22p6 ). Thus there are 8 elements
in the second period.
(ii) Successive filling of 3s and 3p orbit als gives rise to
the third period of8 elements from sodium to argon.
(iii) The fo urth period (n = 4) starts at potassium and the
added electron fill up the first 4s and 4p orbitals than
3d orbital is filled.
(iv) Fifth period begins with mbidium with the filling of5s
orbital and ends at xenon with the filling up of the 5p
orbital.
(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(c) (iii) and (iv) (d) (i), (ii) and (iv)
9. Which ionisation potential (IP) in the fo llowing equations
involves the greatest ammmt of energy ?
(a) Na -t Na++ e- (b) K+ -tK 2++ e-
(c)
c2+ - + c3+ + e- (d) ca+ -t Ca2+ + e-
10. Which of the fo llowing arrangements represen ts the
increasing order (smallest to largest) of ionic radii of the
given species 0 2-, S2 -, N3 -, p3 - ?
00 ?<?<?< ? M ?<?<? <?
(c) W < o2- < P3- < S2- (d) W- < s2- < 02- < P3-
11. Which of the fo llowing series correctly represents relations
between the elements from X toY?
X- tY
(a) 3Li - + 1 9K Ionization enthalpy increases
(b) 9F - + 35Br Electron gain enthalpy (negative sign)
increases
(c) 6 C - + 32Ge Atomic radii increases
(d)
1 sAr- + 54Xe Noble character increases
12. The fo rmation of the oxide ion 0 2 -(g), from oxygen atom
requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step
as shown below :
O (g)+ e- - + O-(g); ? rH6=-141 kJmol - 1
o-(g)+ e- - + 0 2-(g); ? rH6 = +780 kJ mot-•
Thus process of fo rmation of 0 2- in gas phase is
unfavou rable even though 0 2-is isoelectronic with neon. It
is due to the fa ct that
(a) Electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by
achieving noble gas configuration
(b) o-ion has comparatively smaller size than oxygen atom
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GRID
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(c) Oxygen is more electronegative
(d) Addition of electron in oxygen results in larger size of
the ion.
13. In any period the valency of an element with respect to
oxygen
(a) Increases one by one from IA to VUA
(b) Decreases one by one fo rm TA to VIlA
(c) Increases one by one from IA to IVA and then decreases
from VA to VITA one by one
(d) Decreases one byone from iA to IVA and then increases
from VA to VIlA one by one
14. An element having electronic configura tion
ls22s 22p63s23p6 4s1 fo rms
(a) Acidic oxide (b) Basic oxide
(c) Amphoteric oxide (d) Neutral oxide
15. Which of the fo llowing order is wrong?
(a) NH3 < PH3 < AsH3 -Acidic
(b) Li < Be < B < C- IE 1
(c) Al203 < MgO < Na20 < K20- Basic
(d) Li+ < Na + < K + < Cs + -I onic radius
16. The first ionisation potential of aluminium is smaller than
d1at of magnesium because
(a) Atomic size ofAl >Atomic size ofMg.
(b) Atomic size ofAl <Atomic size of Mg.
(c) Al has one electron in p- orbital
(d) None of these
17. The first (?iH 1 ) and second (?iHz) ionization enthalpies
(in kJ tnol-1) and the electron gain enthalpy (?e gH)
(in kJ mo l- 1) of the elements I, TI, Ill , IV and V are given
below
Element
I
II
m
N
v
ai H t
520
419
1681
1008
2372
ai?
7300
3051
3374
1846
5251
a H
-6b
-48
- 328
-295
+48
The most reactive metal and the least reactive non -metal of
these are respectively
(a) I and V (b) ill and n (c) U and V (d) IV and V
18. Consider the fo llowing statements:
(i) The discovery of inert gases later on did not disturb
Mendeleev's arrangement.
(ii) In the present periodic table, periodicity in the
properties of elements is related to the periodicity in
their electronic configurations.
Which of these statement(s) is/are correct ?
(a) (i) only (b) (ii) only
(c) Both (i) and (ii) (d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
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17. 0 ®@@
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Page 3
DPP - Daily Practice Problems
Cha pter-wise Shee ts
Date : L..?---------l Start Time : End Time :
CHEMIS TRY (Ce o?
SYLLABUS : Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Max. Marks : 180 Marking Scheme : + 4 for correct & (-1) for incorrect Time : 60 min.
1.
2.
3.
4.
INSTRUCTIONS : This Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 45 MCQ's. For each question onl y one option is correct.
Darken the correct drcle/ bubble in the Response Grid pro vid ed on each page.
Which of the following is not an actinoid ?
(a) Curium (Z = 96) (b) Californium (Z = 98)
(c) Uranium (Z= 92) (d) Terbium (Z= 65)
Which of the fo llowing species has lowest ionization
poten tial?
(a) 0 (b) 02 (c) o 2+ (d) o2-
0n going down a main sub-group in the periodic table 5.
(example Li to Cs in IA or Be to Ra in ITA), the expected tre n d
of changes in atomic radius is a
(a) continuous increase
(b) continuous decrease
(c) periodic one, an increase fo llowed by a decrease
(d) decrease fo llowed by increase
Match the columns
A.
B.
c
Column-!
(Compounds)
[BF4]
[AlF6]3-
OF2
Column-IT
(Co-ordination number,
oxidation number)
1 7,+7
n. 4,+4
ill. 6,+3
6.
7.
D. S i F 4 IV 2, +2
E TF 7
V 4,+1
(a) A- IV; B-II;C- V; D-Ill; E-1
(b) A- V;B- ID; C-I Y; D-U; E-I
(c) A-T l;B-T TI;C-V;D- IY;E-I
(d) A- TIJ;B-Il; C-I V ;D -I;E-V
The decreasing order of the ionization potential of the
following elements is
(a) Ne> Cl > P> S>AI > Mg
(b) Ne >Cl>P>S>M g>Al
(c) Ne> Cl > S> P> Mg>Al
(d) Ne >Cl>S>P>Al>M g
The radii ofF , F-, 0 and 0 2- are in the order
(a)
0 2- > F- > F > 0
(b)
F- > 0 2- > F > 0
(c)
0 2- > 0 > F- > F
(d)
0 2- > F- > 0 > F
Which group of the periodic table contains coinage metal?
(a) IIA (b) IB
(c) IA (d) None of these
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6. ®®®@
2. ®®®@ 3. ®®®@ 4. ®®®@ 5. ®®®@
7. ®®®@
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8. Which of the fo llowing statements are correct?
(i) The second period (n = 2) starts with lithium and third
electron enters the 2s orbital. The next element,
beryllium has fo ur electrons and has the electronic
configuration 1 s22s2. From the next element boron, the
2p orb itals are filled with electrons when the L shell is
completed at neon (2s22p6 ). Thus there are 8 elements
in the second period.
(ii) Successive filling of 3s and 3p orbit als gives rise to
the third period of8 elements from sodium to argon.
(iii) The fo urth period (n = 4) starts at potassium and the
added electron fill up the first 4s and 4p orbitals than
3d orbital is filled.
(iv) Fifth period begins with mbidium with the filling of5s
orbital and ends at xenon with the filling up of the 5p
orbital.
(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(c) (iii) and (iv) (d) (i), (ii) and (iv)
9. Which ionisation potential (IP) in the fo llowing equations
involves the greatest ammmt of energy ?
(a) Na -t Na++ e- (b) K+ -tK 2++ e-
(c)
c2+ - + c3+ + e- (d) ca+ -t Ca2+ + e-
10. Which of the fo llowing arrangements represen ts the
increasing order (smallest to largest) of ionic radii of the
given species 0 2-, S2 -, N3 -, p3 - ?
00 ?<?<?< ? M ?<?<? <?
(c) W < o2- < P3- < S2- (d) W- < s2- < 02- < P3-
11. Which of the fo llowing series correctly represents relations
between the elements from X toY?
X- tY
(a) 3Li - + 1 9K Ionization enthalpy increases
(b) 9F - + 35Br Electron gain enthalpy (negative sign)
increases
(c) 6 C - + 32Ge Atomic radii increases
(d)
1 sAr- + 54Xe Noble character increases
12. The fo rmation of the oxide ion 0 2 -(g), from oxygen atom
requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step
as shown below :
O (g)+ e- - + O-(g); ? rH6=-141 kJmol - 1
o-(g)+ e- - + 0 2-(g); ? rH6 = +780 kJ mot-•
Thus process of fo rmation of 0 2- in gas phase is
unfavou rable even though 0 2-is isoelectronic with neon. It
is due to the fa ct that
(a) Electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by
achieving noble gas configuration
(b) o-ion has comparatively smaller size than oxygen atom
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(c) Oxygen is more electronegative
(d) Addition of electron in oxygen results in larger size of
the ion.
13. In any period the valency of an element with respect to
oxygen
(a) Increases one by one from IA to VUA
(b) Decreases one by one fo rm TA to VIlA
(c) Increases one by one from IA to IVA and then decreases
from VA to VITA one by one
(d) Decreases one byone from iA to IVA and then increases
from VA to VIlA one by one
14. An element having electronic configura tion
ls22s 22p63s23p6 4s1 fo rms
(a) Acidic oxide (b) Basic oxide
(c) Amphoteric oxide (d) Neutral oxide
15. Which of the fo llowing order is wrong?
(a) NH3 < PH3 < AsH3 -Acidic
(b) Li < Be < B < C- IE 1
(c) Al203 < MgO < Na20 < K20- Basic
(d) Li+ < Na + < K + < Cs + -I onic radius
16. The first ionisation potential of aluminium is smaller than
d1at of magnesium because
(a) Atomic size ofAl >Atomic size ofMg.
(b) Atomic size ofAl <Atomic size of Mg.
(c) Al has one electron in p- orbital
(d) None of these
17. The first (?iH 1 ) and second (?iHz) ionization enthalpies
(in kJ tnol-1) and the electron gain enthalpy (?e gH)
(in kJ mo l- 1) of the elements I, TI, Ill , IV and V are given
below
Element
I
II
m
N
v
ai H t
520
419
1681
1008
2372
ai?
7300
3051
3374
1846
5251
a H
-6b
-48
- 328
-295
+48
The most reactive metal and the least reactive non -metal of
these are respectively
(a) I and V (b) ill and n (c) U and V (d) IV and V
18. Consider the fo llowing statements:
(i) The discovery of inert gases later on did not disturb
Mendeleev's arrangement.
(ii) In the present periodic table, periodicity in the
properties of elements is related to the periodicity in
their electronic configurations.
Which of these statement(s) is/are correct ?
(a) (i) only (b) (ii) only
(c) Both (i) and (ii) (d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
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Space for Rough Wo rk ------------------ DPP/ CC03 -----------------------l c- 11 1
19. Consider the fo llowing ionization enthalpies of two elements
'A' and 'B'.
Ele men t
A
B
Ionization
lst
899
737
enthalpy
2nd
1757
1450
(kJ/mol)
3rd
14847
7731
Which of the following statements is correct ?
(a) Both 'A' and 'B' belong to group-1 where 'B' comes
below 'A'.
(b) Both 'A' and 'B' belong to group-1 where 'A' comes
below 'S'.
(c) Both 'A' and 'B' belong to group - 2 where 'B' comes
below 'A'.
(d) Both 'A' and 'B' belong to group-2 where 'A' comes
below 'S'.
20. Sodium sulphate is soluble in water whereas barium sulphate
is sparingly soluble because :
(a) the hydration energy of sodium sulphate is less than
its lattice energy
(b) the lattice energy of barium sulphate is more than its
hydration energy
(c) the lattice energy has no role to play in solubility
(d) the hydration energy of sodium sulphate is less than
its lattice energy.
21. Which of the fol lowing is the reason for the different
chemical behaviour of the first member of a group of
elements in the s- and p-blocks compared to that of the
subsequent members in the same group?
(i) Small size
(ii) Large charge I radius ratio
(iii) Low electronegativity of the element
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (i), (ii) and(iii)
(c) (i) and (ii) (d) (ii) and (iii)
22. The element with outer electronic configuration 3d 6
4s2 is a
(a) metalloid (b) n o n -meta l
(c) transition metal (d) noble gas
23. Which of the fo llowing statements is wrong ?
(a) van der Wa al's radius of iodine is more than its covalent
radius
(b) All isoelectronic ions belong to same period of the
periodic table
(c) I.E., ofN is higher than that ofO while I.E.2 ofO is
higher than that ofN
(d) The electron gain enthalpy ofN is almost zero while
that ofP is 74.3 kJ mo l- '
24. Which of the following sequence correctly represents the
decreasing acidic nature of oxides?
(a) Lip> BeO > 820 3 > C02 > N20 3
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(b) Np 3 > C02 > 820 3 > BeO> Lip
(c) C02>Np 3>Bp 3>BeO>L ip
(d) Bp 3 > C02 > Np 3 >Lip> BeO
25. ? atom has electronic configuration 1 s2 2s2 2p 6 3s2 3p 6
3d·' 4s 2, you will place it in which group?
(a) Fifth (b) Fifte en th
(c) Second (d) Third
26. In which of the following arrangements, the sequence is not
strictly according to the property written against it?
(a) C02 < Si02 < Sn02 < Pb02: increasing oxidising power
(b) Nil:,< PH3 <AsH;,< SbR:,: increasing basic strength
(c) HF < H C l < HBr <HI: in c r eas ing acid strength
(d) B < C < 0 < N: increasing first ionisation enthalpy.
27. Whic h one of the following statements is incorrect ?
(a) Greater the nuclear charge, greater is the electron
affinity
(b) Nitrogen has zero electron affinity
(c) Electron affinity decreases from fluorine to iodine in
17th group
(d) Chlorine has highest electron affinity
28. An element X occurs in short period having configuration
ns 2 np1. The formula and nature of its oxide is
(a) X0 3, basic (b) X03 acidic
(c) xp3, amphoteric (d) ?03 bas ic
29. Ionic radii of
30.
31.
32.
(a) Ti 4+ < M n2+ (b) 3sc1- < 37CI-
(c) K+ > Cl-1 (d) p3+ > p5+
The ionic radii (in A) ofW-, 0 2- and F- are respectively :
(a) 1.71, 1. 40and 1. 36 (b) 1.71, 1.36and 1.40
(c) 1. 36, 1.4 0 and 1 .71 (d) 1.36, 1.71 and 1.40
Amongst?O,?S,?Seand ?Te, tbeonewith the highest
boiling point is
(a) ?0 because of hydrogen bonding
(b) ? Te because ofhigher molecular weight
(c) H2S because of hydrogen bonding
(d) ?Se because of lower molecular weight
Match the Column -! and Column-II and select the correct
answer by given codes.
Column- I
(Elements)
A. Li+< AI3+< M g2+< K+ L
B. Li+> AJ3+> M g 2+> K+ ll.
C Cl> F> Br> I ID.
D. F > Cl > Br >I IY.
(a) A- II; B- IV; C - UI; D- I
(b) A- II; B- IV; C - I; D -III
(c) A- IV; B- 11; C- lll; D-I
(d) A- IV; B- 11; C-1; D-I II
Column- II
(Properties)
DEA (Electron affinity)
Ionic radii
EN (Eiectronegativity)
Eff ective nuclear charge
21.@®@@
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Page 4
DPP - Daily Practice Problems
Cha pter-wise Shee ts
Date : L..?---------l Start Time : End Time :
CHEMIS TRY (Ce o?
SYLLABUS : Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Max. Marks : 180 Marking Scheme : + 4 for correct & (-1) for incorrect Time : 60 min.
1.
2.
3.
4.
INSTRUCTIONS : This Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 45 MCQ's. For each question onl y one option is correct.
Darken the correct drcle/ bubble in the Response Grid pro vid ed on each page.
Which of the following is not an actinoid ?
(a) Curium (Z = 96) (b) Californium (Z = 98)
(c) Uranium (Z= 92) (d) Terbium (Z= 65)
Which of the fo llowing species has lowest ionization
poten tial?
(a) 0 (b) 02 (c) o 2+ (d) o2-
0n going down a main sub-group in the periodic table 5.
(example Li to Cs in IA or Be to Ra in ITA), the expected tre n d
of changes in atomic radius is a
(a) continuous increase
(b) continuous decrease
(c) periodic one, an increase fo llowed by a decrease
(d) decrease fo llowed by increase
Match the columns
A.
B.
c
Column-!
(Compounds)
[BF4]
[AlF6]3-
OF2
Column-IT
(Co-ordination number,
oxidation number)
1 7,+7
n. 4,+4
ill. 6,+3
6.
7.
D. S i F 4 IV 2, +2
E TF 7
V 4,+1
(a) A- IV; B-II;C- V; D-Ill; E-1
(b) A- V;B- ID; C-I Y; D-U; E-I
(c) A-T l;B-T TI;C-V;D- IY;E-I
(d) A- TIJ;B-Il; C-I V ;D -I;E-V
The decreasing order of the ionization potential of the
following elements is
(a) Ne> Cl > P> S>AI > Mg
(b) Ne >Cl>P>S>M g>Al
(c) Ne> Cl > S> P> Mg>Al
(d) Ne >Cl>S>P>Al>M g
The radii ofF , F-, 0 and 0 2- are in the order
(a)
0 2- > F- > F > 0
(b)
F- > 0 2- > F > 0
(c)
0 2- > 0 > F- > F
(d)
0 2- > F- > 0 > F
Which group of the periodic table contains coinage metal?
(a) IIA (b) IB
(c) IA (d) None of these
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2. ®®®@ 3. ®®®@ 4. ®®®@ 5. ®®®@
7. ®®®@
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8. Which of the fo llowing statements are correct?
(i) The second period (n = 2) starts with lithium and third
electron enters the 2s orbital. The next element,
beryllium has fo ur electrons and has the electronic
configuration 1 s22s2. From the next element boron, the
2p orb itals are filled with electrons when the L shell is
completed at neon (2s22p6 ). Thus there are 8 elements
in the second period.
(ii) Successive filling of 3s and 3p orbit als gives rise to
the third period of8 elements from sodium to argon.
(iii) The fo urth period (n = 4) starts at potassium and the
added electron fill up the first 4s and 4p orbitals than
3d orbital is filled.
(iv) Fifth period begins with mbidium with the filling of5s
orbital and ends at xenon with the filling up of the 5p
orbital.
(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(c) (iii) and (iv) (d) (i), (ii) and (iv)
9. Which ionisation potential (IP) in the fo llowing equations
involves the greatest ammmt of energy ?
(a) Na -t Na++ e- (b) K+ -tK 2++ e-
(c)
c2+ - + c3+ + e- (d) ca+ -t Ca2+ + e-
10. Which of the fo llowing arrangements represen ts the
increasing order (smallest to largest) of ionic radii of the
given species 0 2-, S2 -, N3 -, p3 - ?
00 ?<?<?< ? M ?<?<? <?
(c) W < o2- < P3- < S2- (d) W- < s2- < 02- < P3-
11. Which of the fo llowing series correctly represents relations
between the elements from X toY?
X- tY
(a) 3Li - + 1 9K Ionization enthalpy increases
(b) 9F - + 35Br Electron gain enthalpy (negative sign)
increases
(c) 6 C - + 32Ge Atomic radii increases
(d)
1 sAr- + 54Xe Noble character increases
12. The fo rmation of the oxide ion 0 2 -(g), from oxygen atom
requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step
as shown below :
O (g)+ e- - + O-(g); ? rH6=-141 kJmol - 1
o-(g)+ e- - + 0 2-(g); ? rH6 = +780 kJ mot-•
Thus process of fo rmation of 0 2- in gas phase is
unfavou rable even though 0 2-is isoelectronic with neon. It
is due to the fa ct that
(a) Electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by
achieving noble gas configuration
(b) o-ion has comparatively smaller size than oxygen atom
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(c) Oxygen is more electronegative
(d) Addition of electron in oxygen results in larger size of
the ion.
13. In any period the valency of an element with respect to
oxygen
(a) Increases one by one from IA to VUA
(b) Decreases one by one fo rm TA to VIlA
(c) Increases one by one from IA to IVA and then decreases
from VA to VITA one by one
(d) Decreases one byone from iA to IVA and then increases
from VA to VIlA one by one
14. An element having electronic configura tion
ls22s 22p63s23p6 4s1 fo rms
(a) Acidic oxide (b) Basic oxide
(c) Amphoteric oxide (d) Neutral oxide
15. Which of the fo llowing order is wrong?
(a) NH3 < PH3 < AsH3 -Acidic
(b) Li < Be < B < C- IE 1
(c) Al203 < MgO < Na20 < K20- Basic
(d) Li+ < Na + < K + < Cs + -I onic radius
16. The first ionisation potential of aluminium is smaller than
d1at of magnesium because
(a) Atomic size ofAl >Atomic size ofMg.
(b) Atomic size ofAl <Atomic size of Mg.
(c) Al has one electron in p- orbital
(d) None of these
17. The first (?iH 1 ) and second (?iHz) ionization enthalpies
(in kJ tnol-1) and the electron gain enthalpy (?e gH)
(in kJ mo l- 1) of the elements I, TI, Ill , IV and V are given
below
Element
I
II
m
N
v
ai H t
520
419
1681
1008
2372
ai?
7300
3051
3374
1846
5251
a H
-6b
-48
- 328
-295
+48
The most reactive metal and the least reactive non -metal of
these are respectively
(a) I and V (b) ill and n (c) U and V (d) IV and V
18. Consider the fo llowing statements:
(i) The discovery of inert gases later on did not disturb
Mendeleev's arrangement.
(ii) In the present periodic table, periodicity in the
properties of elements is related to the periodicity in
their electronic configurations.
Which of these statement(s) is/are correct ?
(a) (i) only (b) (ii) only
(c) Both (i) and (ii) (d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
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19. Consider the fo llowing ionization enthalpies of two elements
'A' and 'B'.
Ele men t
A
B
Ionization
lst
899
737
enthalpy
2nd
1757
1450
(kJ/mol)
3rd
14847
7731
Which of the following statements is correct ?
(a) Both 'A' and 'B' belong to group-1 where 'B' comes
below 'A'.
(b) Both 'A' and 'B' belong to group-1 where 'A' comes
below 'S'.
(c) Both 'A' and 'B' belong to group - 2 where 'B' comes
below 'A'.
(d) Both 'A' and 'B' belong to group-2 where 'A' comes
below 'S'.
20. Sodium sulphate is soluble in water whereas barium sulphate
is sparingly soluble because :
(a) the hydration energy of sodium sulphate is less than
its lattice energy
(b) the lattice energy of barium sulphate is more than its
hydration energy
(c) the lattice energy has no role to play in solubility
(d) the hydration energy of sodium sulphate is less than
its lattice energy.
21. Which of the fol lowing is the reason for the different
chemical behaviour of the first member of a group of
elements in the s- and p-blocks compared to that of the
subsequent members in the same group?
(i) Small size
(ii) Large charge I radius ratio
(iii) Low electronegativity of the element
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (i), (ii) and(iii)
(c) (i) and (ii) (d) (ii) and (iii)
22. The element with outer electronic configuration 3d 6
4s2 is a
(a) metalloid (b) n o n -meta l
(c) transition metal (d) noble gas
23. Which of the fo llowing statements is wrong ?
(a) van der Wa al's radius of iodine is more than its covalent
radius
(b) All isoelectronic ions belong to same period of the
periodic table
(c) I.E., ofN is higher than that ofO while I.E.2 ofO is
higher than that ofN
(d) The electron gain enthalpy ofN is almost zero while
that ofP is 74.3 kJ mo l- '
24. Which of the following sequence correctly represents the
decreasing acidic nature of oxides?
(a) Lip> BeO > 820 3 > C02 > N20 3
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(b) Np 3 > C02 > 820 3 > BeO> Lip
(c) C02>Np 3>Bp 3>BeO>L ip
(d) Bp 3 > C02 > Np 3 >Lip> BeO
25. ? atom has electronic configuration 1 s2 2s2 2p 6 3s2 3p 6
3d·' 4s 2, you will place it in which group?
(a) Fifth (b) Fifte en th
(c) Second (d) Third
26. In which of the following arrangements, the sequence is not
strictly according to the property written against it?
(a) C02 < Si02 < Sn02 < Pb02: increasing oxidising power
(b) Nil:,< PH3 <AsH;,< SbR:,: increasing basic strength
(c) HF < H C l < HBr <HI: in c r eas ing acid strength
(d) B < C < 0 < N: increasing first ionisation enthalpy.
27. Whic h one of the following statements is incorrect ?
(a) Greater the nuclear charge, greater is the electron
affinity
(b) Nitrogen has zero electron affinity
(c) Electron affinity decreases from fluorine to iodine in
17th group
(d) Chlorine has highest electron affinity
28. An element X occurs in short period having configuration
ns 2 np1. The formula and nature of its oxide is
(a) X0 3, basic (b) X03 acidic
(c) xp3, amphoteric (d) ?03 bas ic
29. Ionic radii of
30.
31.
32.
(a) Ti 4+ < M n2+ (b) 3sc1- < 37CI-
(c) K+ > Cl-1 (d) p3+ > p5+
The ionic radii (in A) ofW-, 0 2- and F- are respectively :
(a) 1.71, 1. 40and 1. 36 (b) 1.71, 1.36and 1.40
(c) 1. 36, 1.4 0 and 1 .71 (d) 1.36, 1.71 and 1.40
Amongst?O,?S,?Seand ?Te, tbeonewith the highest
boiling point is
(a) ?0 because of hydrogen bonding
(b) ? Te because ofhigher molecular weight
(c) H2S because of hydrogen bonding
(d) ?Se because of lower molecular weight
Match the Column -! and Column-II and select the correct
answer by given codes.
Column- I
(Elements)
A. Li+< AI3+< M g2+< K+ L
B. Li+> AJ3+> M g 2+> K+ ll.
C Cl> F> Br> I ID.
D. F > Cl > Br >I IY.
(a) A- II; B- IV; C - UI; D- I
(b) A- II; B- IV; C - I; D -III
(c) A- IV; B- 11; C- lll; D-I
(d) A- IV; B- 11; C-1; D-I II
Column- II
(Properties)
DEA (Electron affinity)
Ionic radii
EN (Eiectronegativity)
Eff ective nuclear charge
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33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Which ofthe following statement(s) is/are correct ?
(i) Aluminium react with HCl to form AP+ and ? is
liberated
(ii) Aluminium dissolve in NaOH to form NaAl(OH\ and
H ?
(a) (i )and(ii)
(b) Only(ii)
(c) Only(i) (d) Neither(i)nor(ii)
Which has most stable+2 oxidation state :
(a) Sn (b) Pb (c) Fe (d) Ag
Match Column-! (IUPAC nomenclature of element) with
Column-IT (IUPAC official name).
Column-1 Column-11
A. Unnilheximn 1
B. Unniltrimn ll.
C Unnilunium J1l
D. Unnilpentium IV
(a) A- IV; B- I; C- III; D- JI
(b) A- III; B- I; C- IV; D- IT
(c) A -I II; B- IV; C-I;D-l l
(d) A- ll; B-I II; C-l ;D-I V
Lawrencium
Dubnium
Seaborgium
Mendelevium
In the Mende leev periodic table, which of the following
element instead of having lower atomic weight was placed
after the element ofhigher atomic weight thereby ignoring
the order of increasing atomic weights.
(a) Iodine (b) Antimony
(c) Bromine (d) Molybdenum
The van der Waal and covalent radii of fluorine atom
respectively from the following figure are.
144pm
144 pill
(a) 219 pm, 72pm
(b) 75pm, 72pm
(c) l47pm, 72pm (d) l47pm, l44pm
40. As we move across the second period from C to F ionisation
enthalpy increases but the trend from C to F for ionisation
enthalpyis C< 0 <N <Fw hy it is note <N <0< F. This
is because
(a) atomic radii ofO >atomic radii ofN
(b) electronic configuration of N is more stable than
electronic configuration ofO
(c) atomic radii ofN > atomic radii ofO
(d) None of these
41. The electron affinity of chlorine is 3.7 eV. l gram of chlorine
is completely converted to CJ - ion in a gaseous state.
(leV= 23.06 kcalmol-1).
Energy released in the process is
(a) 4.8kcal (b) 7.2 kcal (c) 8.2kcal (d) 2.4kcal
42. Gradual addition of electron ic shells in the noble gases
causes a decrease in their
(a) ionization energy (b) atomic radius
(c) boiling point (d) density
43. The formation of the oxide ion Of g) requires first an
exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown below
O( g) +e- = O( g) ?W = -142 kJmol -1
o-(g)+e-=Of g) ?W= 844 kJmol-t
This is because
(a) o-ion will tend to resist the addition of another electron
(b) Oxygen has high electron affinity
(c) Oxygen is more elecronegative
(d) o- ion has compar atively larger size than oxygen atom
44. Which of the following is correct about Eka-Aluminium and
Eka-Silicon ?
(a) Oxides ofEka-Aluminium is Alp3 and Eka-Silicon is
Sip3
(b) Oxides ofEka-Aluminium is Gap3 and Eka-Silicon is
Ge0 2
(c) Melting point of Eka-Altuninium is lower than the
melting point ofEka-Silicon
Cl, Br, I, if this is Dobereiner 's triad and the atomic masses of
45.
Cl and l are 35.5 and 127 respectively the atomic mass ofBr
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Covalent radii of atoms varies in range of72 pm to 133 pm
from F to I while that of noble gases He to Xe varies from
120pm to 220pm. This is because in case of noble gases
(a) covalent radius is very large
is
(a) 162.5 (b) 91.5 (c) 81.25 (d) 45.625
The first ionisation potential ofNa is 5.1 eV. The value of
electron gain enthalpy of Na + will be:
(a) -2.55eV (b) -5.1eV
(c) -10.2eV
(d) +2.55eV
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(b) van der Waal radius is considered
(c) met allic radii is considered
(d) None of these
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