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Cold War Era | Contemporary World Politics | Class 12 | Part (1/2) Video Lecture - Humanities/Arts

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FAQs on Cold War Era - Contemporary World Politics - Class 12 - Part (1/2) Video Lecture - Humanities/Arts

1. What was the Cold War and when did it take place?
Ans. The Cold War refers to the period of political tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, lasting from the end of World War II in 1945 to the early 1990s. It was characterized by a competition for global influence, ideological conflicts, and arms race between the two superpowers.
2. What were the main causes of the Cold War?
Ans. The main causes of the Cold War can be attributed to ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union, the desire for global dominance, and the power vacuum left by the collapse of several European empires after World War II. Conflicting economic systems (capitalism vs. communism), political ideologies, and the arms race also contributed to the tensions.
3. How did the Cold War affect world politics?
Ans. The Cold War had a profound impact on world politics. It led to the division of the world into two opposing blocs, the formation of military alliances such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact, proxy wars in various regions like Korea and Vietnam, and the arms race. It also resulted in the spread of nuclear weapons and the constant threat of a global nuclear conflict.
4. What were some significant events during the Cold War?
Ans. Several significant events took place during the Cold War, including the Berlin Blockade, the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the construction of the Berlin Wall, the Vietnam War, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. These events intensified the tensions between the superpowers and shaped the course of the Cold War.
5. How did the Cold War end and what were its consequences?
Ans. The Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The reforms initiated by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, such as glasnost and perestroika, led to the weakening of the Soviet regime and the eventual dissolution of the USSR. The consequences of the Cold War include the reunification of Germany, the end of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, and the emergence of the United States as the sole superpower.
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