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Common Terms Used in Tort Law Video Lecture | Legal Reasoning for CLAT

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FAQs on Common Terms Used in Tort Law Video Lecture - Legal Reasoning for CLAT

1. What are some common terms used in tort law?
Ans. Common terms used in tort law include negligence, duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages. Negligence refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm or injury to another person. Duty of care is the legal obligation to act in a manner that avoids causing harm to others. Breach of duty occurs when a person fails to meet the standard of care expected of them. Causation refers to the link between the defendant's actions and the plaintiff's injury. Damages are the monetary compensation awarded to the injured party to compensate for their losses.
2. What is the significance of the duty of care in tort law?
Ans. The duty of care is a fundamental principle in tort law. It establishes a legal obligation for individuals to act in a manner that avoids causing harm to others. When a duty of care exists, a person can be held legally responsible for any harm or injury they cause due to their negligence. The duty of care varies depending on the circumstances and the relationship between the parties involved. It is essential for determining the standard of care expected of a person and assessing whether they breached that duty.
3. How is negligence determined in tort law?
Ans. Negligence in tort law is determined by establishing four key elements: duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages. To prove negligence, it must be shown that the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff, that they breached that duty by failing to meet the required standard of care, that their actions or omissions caused the plaintiff's injury, and that the plaintiff suffered actual damages as a result. Each element must be proven by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning it is more likely than not that the defendant was negligent.
4. What are the different types of damages awarded in tort law?
Ans. In tort law, various types of damages can be awarded to the injured party. These include compensatory damages and punitive damages. Compensatory damages are intended to compensate the plaintiff for their actual losses, such as medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage. Punitive damages, on the other hand, are awarded in cases where the defendant's conduct is deemed particularly egregious or reckless. They are meant to punish the defendant and deter others from engaging in similar behavior.
5. What is causation in tort law?
Ans. Causation in tort law refers to the link between the defendant's actions and the plaintiff's injury. There are two types of causation that need to be established: factual causation and legal causation. Factual causation, also known as "but-for" causation, asks whether the plaintiff's injury would not have occurred "but for" the defendant's actions. Legal causation, also known as proximate causation, considers whether the defendant's actions were a foreseeable and direct cause of the plaintiff's injury. Both types of causation must be proven for a successful tort claim.
112 videos|161 docs|44 tests

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