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Comparison of Adjectives Video Lecture | English Grammar Class 3

FAQs on Comparison of Adjectives Video Lecture - English Grammar Class 3

1. What are comparative and superlative forms of adjectives?
Ans. Comparative forms of adjectives are used to compare two things or people, typically ending in "-er" or using "more" before the adjective (e.g., taller, more beautiful). Superlative forms are used to compare three or more things, usually ending in "-est" or using "most" (e.g., tallest, most beautiful).
2. How do you form the comparative and superlative of short adjectives?
Ans. For short adjectives, typically one syllable long, the comparative is formed by adding "-er" at the end (e.g., small → smaller) and the superlative by adding "-est" (e.g., small → smallest). If the adjective ends in "y," change the "y" to "i" (e.g., happy → happier, happiest).
3. Can you provide examples of irregular adjectives in comparative and superlative forms?
Ans. Yes, some adjectives have irregular forms that do not follow the standard rules. For example, "good" becomes "better" in the comparative and "best" in the superlative. Another example is "bad," which changes to "worse" and "worst."
4. What is the difference between using "more" and "less" with adjectives?
Ans. "More" is used to indicate a greater degree of a quality (e.g., more interesting), while "less" indicates a smaller degree (e.g., less interesting). They are used with adjectives that are longer than one syllable or are not in their regular comparative forms.
5. How do adjectives agree with nouns in different contexts?
Ans. Adjectives must agree with nouns in gender and number in certain languages; however, in English, adjectives remain the same regardless of the noun they modify. For example, in English, we say "a big dog" and "two big dogs," where "big" does not change.
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