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Detailed Video: Types of Relations Video Lecture | Mathematics (Maths) Class 12 - JEE

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Video Timeline
Video Timeline
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00:00 Introduction
00:48 Empty Relation
02:05 Universal Relation
05:38 Reflexive Relation
06:46 Symmetric Relation
07:36 Transitive Relation
13:46 Exercise 1.1 - Ques : 4
16:50 Equivalence Relation
22:06 EduRev Infinity
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FAQs on Detailed Video: Types of Relations Video Lecture - Mathematics (Maths) Class 12 - JEE

1. What are the different types of relations?
Ans. There are four different types of relations, namely one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many relations. One-to-one relation means each value in one entity corresponds to a unique value in another entity. One-to-many relation means one value in one entity corresponds to multiple values in another entity. Many-to-one relation means multiple values in one entity correspond to one value in another entity. Many-to-many relation means multiple values in one entity correspond to multiple values in another entity.
2. What is the difference between one-to-one and one-to-many relations?
Ans. One-to-one relation means each value in one entity corresponds to a unique value in another entity, whereas one-to-many relation means one value in one entity corresponds to multiple values in another entity. In simpler terms, one-to-one relation is a unique pairing between two entities, whereas one-to-many relation is a pairing where one entity can have multiple pairs with another entity.
3. How can you represent many-to-many relations in a database?
Ans. Many-to-many relations cannot be directly represented in a database. To represent a many-to-many relation, a third table is created that contains the primary keys of both the entities involved in the relation. This table is called a junction table or a bridge table. The junction table contains a combination of the primary keys from both the entities as a composite primary key.
4. Can a many-to-many relation be converted to a one-to-many relation?
Ans. Yes, a many-to-many relation can be converted to a one-to-many relation by introducing a new entity. The new entity will act as a bridge between the two many-to-many entities and will contain the primary keys of both the entities involved in the relation. This new entity will have a one-to-many relation with both the original entities, effectively converting the many-to-many relation to a one-to-many relation.
5. What is referential integrity in database management?
Ans. Referential integrity is a database management concept that ensures that relationships between tables remain consistent. It ensures that any foreign key value in a table must exist in the primary key of the related table or be null. Referential integrity constraints can be enforced by the database management system through the use of triggers, constraints, or rules. The purpose of referential integrity is to prevent data inconsistencies and maintain the accuracy and integrity of the database.
Video Timeline
Video Timeline
arrow
00:00 Introduction
00:48 Empty Relation
02:05 Universal Relation
05:38 Reflexive Relation
06:46 Symmetric Relation
07:36 Transitive Relation
13:46 Exercise 1.1 - Ques : 4
16:50 Equivalence Relation
22:06 EduRev Infinity
More
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