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Economic Life: Indus Valley Civilization Video Lecture - Delhi Police Constable

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FAQs on Economic Life: Indus Valley Civilization Video Lecture - Delhi Police Constable

1. What was the economic life like during the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The economic life during the Indus Valley Civilization was primarily agrarian, with farming being the main occupation. The people of this civilization relied heavily on agriculture and practiced advanced techniques such as irrigation and crop rotation. They cultivated crops like wheat, barley, peas, and cotton. Trade and commerce also played a significant role in their economy, as evident from the well-planned cities with markets and the discovery of artifacts like seals and weights.
2. How did trade and commerce contribute to the economic prosperity of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. Trade and commerce were vital to the economic prosperity of the Indus Valley Civilization. The people of this civilization engaged in long-distance trade, both within the region and with other civilizations, such as Mesopotamia. They had access to valuable resources like precious stones, metals, and timber, which they traded for items like pottery, textiles, and luxury goods. This trade network not only brought in wealth but also facilitated cultural exchanges and the spread of ideas.
3. What were the major trade routes used by the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The major trade routes used by the Indus Valley Civilization were both land and maritime routes. On land, the civilization had well-established trade routes connecting cities within its region and extending to regions like Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Mesopotamia. These routes facilitated the exchange of goods through caravans. Maritime trade routes were also significant, connecting the civilization to coastal areas and facilitating trade with regions like the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea.
4. How did the Indus Valley Civilization manage its economic resources?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization had a well-organized system to manage its economic resources. They had a standard system of weights and measures, as seen from the discovery of uniform weights and stone seals used for trading. The cities were designed with efficient drainage and sanitation systems, indicating a planned approach to resource management. The civilization also had a sophisticated agricultural system, with advanced techniques like irrigation and crop rotation, which ensured the efficient use of land and water resources.
5. What role did craft production play in the economic life of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. Craft production played a significant role in the economic life of the Indus Valley Civilization. The civilization was known for its skilled craftsmen who produced a wide range of goods, including pottery, jewelry, textiles, and metalwork. These crafts were not only used for local consumption but also traded extensively. The presence of specialized workshops and the discovery of various artifacts indicate that craft production was a well-developed and thriving industry, contributing to the overall prosperity of the civilization.
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