NEET Exam > NEET Videos > Physics Class 12 > Electrostatic Potential due to an Electric Dipole
Electrostatic Potential due to an Electric Dipole Video Lecture | Physics Class 12 - NEET
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FAQs on Electrostatic Potential due to an Electric Dipole Video Lecture - Physics Class 12 - NEET
| 1. What is an electric dipole and how does it generate electrostatic potential? |  |
Ans. An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a small distance. It generates an electric field and subsequently an electrostatic potential due to the interaction between the charges. The magnitude of the potential decreases with distance from the dipole and follows an inverse square law.
| 2. How is the electric field due to an electric dipole related to the electrostatic potential? | |
Ans. The electric field due to an electric dipole is related to the electrostatic potential through the formula: E = -dV/dr, where E is the electric field, V is the electrostatic potential, and r is the distance from the dipole. This means that the electric field is the negative gradient of the electrostatic potential.
| 3. Can the electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole be zero at any point? | |
Ans. Yes, the electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole can be zero at a point along the perpendicular bisector of the dipole. This occurs when the distance from each charge to the point is equal, resulting in their contributions canceling out. However, it is important to note that the potential is not zero at all other points.
| 4. How does the orientation of an electric dipole affect the electrostatic potential it generates? | |
Ans. The orientation of an electric dipole affects the electrostatic potential it generates. When the dipole moment is aligned with the direction from the point of interest, the potential is positive. Conversely, when the dipole moment is opposite to the direction from the point, the potential is negative. The magnitude of the potential is also influenced by the angle between the dipole moment and the direction from the point.
| 5. Can an electric dipole have a constant electrostatic potential throughout space? | |
Ans. No, an electric dipole cannot have a constant electrostatic potential throughout space. The potential decreases with distance from the dipole following an inverse square law. This means that the potential is not constant and varies depending on the distance from the dipole.
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Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
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