Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > English Class 8 > Explanation: Poem - The Last Bargain - 1
Explanation: Poem - The Last Bargain - 1 | English Class 8 PDF Download
1.
“Come and hire me,” I cried, while in the morning
I was walking on the stone-paved road.
Sword in hand the King came in his chariot.
He held my hand and said. “I will hire you with my power,”
But his power counted for naught, and he went
away in his chariot. (Page 74)
Explanation In Hindi
"आओ और मुझे भाडे पर नौकर रख लो," मैं चीखकर कहता रहा जब प्रात: मैं पथरीली सडक पर चल रहा था हाथ में तलवार लिए रथ पर सवार राजा आया, उसने मेरा हाथ पकड़ा और बोला मैं तुम्हें अपनी ताकत के बल पर नौकरी पर रख लूॅगा पर उसकी ताकत का मुझ पर कोई असर नहीं हुआ, और वह रथ पर वापिस चला गया |
Word-Meaning:
| Sr. No. | Word | Meaning In English | Meaning In Hindi |
| 1. | Hire | take one’s services on payment | भाडे पर नौकर रखना |
| 2. | Chariot | royal cart | रथ |
| 3. | Held | caught | पकड़ा |
2.
In the heat of the mid-day the houses stood with shut doors.
I wandered along the crooked lane.
An old man came out with his bag of gold.
He pondered and said, “I will hire you with my money.”
He weighed his coins one by one, but I turned away. (Page 74)
Explanation In Hindi
दोपहर की धूप में दरवाजे बंद थे मैं टेढ़ी - मेढ़ी गली में घूम रहा था तभी एक वृद सज्जन अपना सोने से भरा थैला लेकर आया उसने कुछ सोचा और गिर बोला, "मैं तुम्हें अपने धन के बल पर नौकर रखूॅगा " उसने अपने सिक्कों को एक - एक करके तौला, पर मैं वहाॅ से मुडकर चल दिया |
Word-Meaning:
| Sr. No. | Word | Meaning In English | Meaning In Hindi |
| 1. | Mid‑day | noon | दोपहर |
| 2. | Wandered | went round | भटकना |
| 3. | Crooked | not straight, curved | टेढ़ी - मेढ़ी |
| 4. | Lane | street | गली |
| 5. | Pondered | thought | सोचा |
| 6. | Hire you with money | buy your services with money | मूल्य देकर खरीदना प्रस्ताव |
| 7. | Turned away | rejected the offer | अस्वीकार कर दिया |
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FAQs on Explanation: Poem - The Last Bargain - 1 - English Class 8
| 1. What is the central theme of the poem "The Last Bargain"? |  |
Ans. The central theme of the poem "The Last Bargain" revolves around the idea of searching for meaning and fulfillment in life. It emphasizes that true happiness and contentment cannot be bought with material wealth, power, or authority. Instead, the speaker finds value in simple human connections and the joy of freedom.
| 2. Who are the characters mentioned in "The Last Bargain"? | |
Ans. In "The Last Bargain," the key characters include the speaker, who is on a quest for a meaningful bargain, and various figures that represent different aspects of society, such as a king, a rich man, and a laborer. Each character offers something different, reflecting the various temptations and choices one faces in life.
| 3. How does the poet convey the message about materialism in the poem? | |
Ans. The poet conveys the message about materialism by showcasing the speaker's interactions with characters who represent wealth, power, and authority. Despite their offers, the speaker realizes that these bargains do not lead to true happiness or fulfillment. Instead, it is the simple act of being with a child that brings genuine joy, highlighting the emptiness of material pursuits.
| 4. What literary devices are used in "The Last Bargain"? | |
Ans. The poem "The Last Bargain" employs various literary devices such as imagery, symbolism, and personification. Imagery is used to create vivid pictures of the settings and characters, while symbolism represents deeper meanings, like the child symbolizing innocence and true happiness. Personification is also used to give life to abstract concepts, enhancing the poem's emotional impact.
| 5. How does the speaker's perspective change throughout the poem? | |
Ans. The speaker's perspective changes from seeking material gains and external validation to realizing the importance of inner peace and simple joys. Initially, the speaker is tempted by the offers of wealth and power, but as the poem progresses, he understands that true contentment comes from authentic experiences and relationships, ultimately leading him to reject superficial bargains.
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