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Financial Ratios Used in Annual Reports - Expanded Analysis, Financial Analysis and Reporting | Financial Analysis and Reporting - B Com PDF Download

Annual report is a very important communication of the Management with the shareholders. It not only gives the information on the past performance, but also gives information on the future direction of the company.

Analyzing the Financial statements from the annual report is an important element towards successful investing.

The following top 12 Financial Ratios give the overall performance of a company.

Of course, there are numerous ratios which have to be looked when doing a deeper analysis on a particular aspect of a company. However the following 12 ratios are good enough when scanning or to get an overview of the companies performance. 

Measures of Performance : Profitability (Gross Margin) %, Net Margin %, Capital Turnover, Stock Turnover & Working Capital Turnover

Financial Ratios Used in Annual Reports - Expanded Analysis, Financial Analysis and Reporting | Financial Analysis and Reporting - B Com

 

Measures of Investments : Return on Equity, Earnings Per Share, Dividend cover, Dividend %, Book Value

Financial Ratios Used in Annual Reports - Expanded Analysis, Financial Analysis and Reporting | Financial Analysis and Reporting - B Com

 

Measures of Financial Status: Debt Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Fixed Asset times Shareholders Funds

Financial Ratios Used in Annual Reports - Expanded Analysis, Financial Analysis and Reporting | Financial Analysis and Reporting - B Com

The document Financial Ratios Used in Annual Reports - Expanded Analysis, Financial Analysis and Reporting | Financial Analysis and Reporting - B Com is a part of the B Com Course Financial Analysis and Reporting.
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FAQs on Financial Ratios Used in Annual Reports - Expanded Analysis, Financial Analysis and Reporting - Financial Analysis and Reporting - B Com

1. What are financial ratios used for in annual reports?
Ans. Financial ratios in annual reports are used to analyze a company's financial performance and provide insights into its overall health and profitability. These ratios help investors, analysts, and stakeholders evaluate various aspects such as liquidity, solvency, profitability, and efficiency of the company.
2. Which financial ratios are commonly used in expanded analysis and reporting?
Ans. Commonly used financial ratios in expanded analysis and reporting include: - Liquidity ratios: Such as the current ratio and quick ratio, which measure a company's ability to meet short-term obligations. - Solvency ratios: Such as the debt-to-equity ratio and interest coverage ratio, which assess a company's long-term financial stability and ability to repay its debts. - Profitability ratios: Such as the gross profit margin and return on equity, which measure a company's ability to generate profits from its operations. - Efficiency ratios: Such as inventory turnover ratio and asset turnover ratio, which analyze how effectively a company utilizes its assets and manages its resources.
3. How do financial ratios help in financial analysis?
Ans. Financial ratios play a crucial role in financial analysis as they provide a quantitative assessment of a company's financial performance. By comparing these ratios with industry benchmarks, historical data, or competitors, analysts can identify trends, strengths, weaknesses, and potential risks. Financial ratios help in evaluating a company's profitability, liquidity, solvency, and efficiency, allowing stakeholders to make informed investment decisions.
4. What does an expanded analysis of financial ratios involve?
Ans. An expanded analysis of financial ratios involves a comprehensive evaluation of multiple ratios to gain a deeper understanding of a company's financial position. It includes comparing the ratios with industry averages, historical data, and competitors to identify trends, strengths, and weaknesses. Additionally, expanded analysis may involve conducting ratio analysis over multiple periods, analyzing the impact of external factors, and considering qualitative factors to provide a more comprehensive assessment of the company's financial performance.
5. Can financial ratios in annual reports be used to predict future performance?
Ans. Financial ratios in annual reports can provide valuable insights into a company's historical performance and current financial health. However, they should not be solely relied upon to predict future performance. External factors such as changes in the industry, economic conditions, or company-specific events can significantly impact future outcomes. Therefore, while financial ratios can be indicative of a company's potential, they should be used in conjunction with other analysis techniques and careful consideration of both internal and external factors.
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