Fill in the blank: The ultimate goal of second language acquisition is to achieve basic proficiency in English and develop it into an instrument for ___ and ___ through literacy.

Abstract thought and knowledge acquisition

True or False: English teaching in India has primarily focused on communicative competence rather than text-oriented approaches.

False. English teaching in India has historically been text-oriented, which has led to poor language proficiency.

What challenges do faulty reading habits present in the context of English language learning?

Faulty reading habits hinder concentration and comprehension, leading to difficulties in understanding texts and developing reading fluency.

Fill in the blank: Teachers should plan lessons extensively in advance, including examples that reflect different ___, experiences, and genders to engage all students.

Cultures

Explain the concept of dyslexia and its impact on learning.

Dyslexia affects reading skills significantly.

• Challenges with reading fluency.

• Impacts academic performance negatively.

• Requires tailored educational strategies.

True or False: All children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are also diagnosed with learning disabilities.

False. ADHD is not a learning disability, though it can disrupt learning.

What is the significance of socio-psychological support in the classroom?

Socio-psychological support enhances learning.

• Addresses emotional needs effectively.

• Boosts student engagement significantly.

• Promotes positive classroom dynamics.

Describe the implications of an exam-oriented approach to English language teaching.

Exam-oriented teaching restricts communication skills.

• Focus on test scores over skills.

• Limits real-world language use.

• Neglects holistic language development.

What are the primary types of language disorders, and how do they differ?

Primary Language Disorders Explained

• Receptive disorders impair comprehension.

• Expressive disorders affect speech abilities.

• Both impact communication skills significantly.