How do you change the tense of the verb when converting direct speech to indirect speech?

Tense changes in speech.

• Past tense shifts back.

• Example: 'I will go.'

• Reported speech format applied.

Convert the following sentence from direct to indirect speech: 'The teacher said, 'You must complete your homework.'

The teacher said that we must complete our homework.

What happens to questions when converting direct speech to indirect speech?

Indirect speech alters question format.

• Changes interrogative to statement.

• Reporting verb becomes 'ask.'

• Maintains original meaning in context.

What changes occur in pronouns when converting direct speech to indirect speech?

Pronouns change in indirect speech.

• Perspective alters in conversion.

• Subject and object pronouns adjust.

• Examples clarify the transformation.

Convert the following direct speech to indirect speech: 'Rama said, 'I will finish my project tomorrow.''

Rama said that he would finish his project the next day.

How are commands transformed from direct to indirect speech?

Commands change in reported speech.

• Verbs like 'ordered' are used.

• Imperative forms change to infinitive.

• Example: 'Close the door' changes.

What is the rule for changing time and place indicators in indirect speech?

Words indicating nearness change to reflect distance. For example, 'now' changes to 'then,' 'today' to 'that day,' and 'here' to 'there.'

Convert the exclamation: 'He said, 'What a beautiful day!''

He exclaimed that it was a beautiful day.

How do you report a wish in indirect speech?

Reporting wishes requires verb changes.

• Use verbs like 'wished.'

• Retain subjunctive mood in reported speech.

• Example: 'He wished he could fly.'

What is the exception regarding tense change in universal truths when converting speech?

Universal truths' tense stays unchanged.

• Universal truths are constant.

• Tense change is typically required.

• Context affects speech conversion.

How do you convert negative statements from direct to indirect speech?

False

Negative statements change to indirect speech.

• Maintain negative form structure.

• Example: “He does not” becomes “He did not.”

• Ensures clarity in reported speech.