What are the two main purposes of a constitution in a democratic society?

To outline the structure of government and to protect citizens' rights.

The policy of apartheid in South Africa was based on ___ and ___ discrimination.

Racial and ethnic

True or False: The Indian Constitution was adopted without any input from the public.

False. The Indian Constitution was drafted by a Constituent Assembly representing various sections of society.

Nelson Mandela spent ___ years in prison for opposing apartheid.

27 years

What does the term 'sovereign' imply in the context of the Indian Constitution?

It implies that the people have supreme authority to govern themselves without external interference.

Fill in the blank: The Constitution of South Africa emphasizes ___, freedom, and respect for everyone.

Fairness

What key principle distinguishes a republic from other forms of government?

The head of state is elected, rather than being a hereditary monarch.

Riddle: I am a document created by people to govern themselves, ensuring rights and responsibilities. What am I?

A constitution

What significant event took place in South Africa in 1994?

The first democratic election where all citizens could vote, ending apartheid.

In the Indian Constitution, the value of 'equality' means that ___ before the law.

All are equal

True or False: The apartheid laws in South Africa allowed for full political rights for non-white citizens.

False. Non-whites had no political rights and were excluded from governance.

What was the primary role of the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa during apartheid?

To lead the struggle against apartheid and advocate for equal rights.

Fill in the blank: The Indian Constitution was adopted on ___ and came into effect on ___ .

November 26, 1949; January 26, 1950

What does 'socialist' mean in the context of the Indian Constitution?

It refers to the idea that wealth should be distributed fairly among the people and that the government should regulate resources to reduce inequalities.

Riddle: I am a fundamental principle that ensures citizens can express their thoughts freely without unreasonable restrictions. What am I?

Liberty

The South African Constitution is considered one of the best in the world because it emphasizes ___ and ___ for all citizens.

Inclusion; rights

What were the anxieties of the framers of the Indian Constitution during its creation?

They were concerned about the country's future stability, unity, and the challenges posed by its diverse population.

True or False: The Indian Constitution allows for amendments to adapt to changing societal needs.

True. The Constitution includes provisions for amendments.

Fill in the blank: The guiding values of the Indian Constitution include justice, ___, and fraternity.

Liberty

What were the key features of apartheid in South Africa?

Apartheid was characterized by racial classification and segregation, where different races were required to live in separate areas, attend separate schools, and use separate public facilities. It criminalized interracial marriage and denied non-white citizens the right to vote, leading to widespread discrimination and oppression.