CTET & State TET Exam  >  Child Development and Pedagogy for CTET Preparation  >  Flashcards: Influence of Heredity and Environment
Influence of Heredity and Environment
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Flashcards: Influence of Heredity and Environment Flashcard | Child Development and Pedagogy for CTET Preparation - CTET & State TET
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1. What is the role of heredity in determining personality traits?
Ans.Heredity plays a crucial role in shaping personality traits through genetic inheritance. Certain traits, such as temperament, intelligence, and predisposition to mental health conditions, can be influenced by genes passed down from parents. Studies indicate that about 40-60% of personality differences among individuals can be attributed to genetic factors.
2. How does the environment influence behavior and development?
Ans.The environment significantly influences behavior and development by providing the context in which individuals grow up. Factors such as family, culture, education, and social interactions shape a person's experiences and learning. Environmental influences can modify genetic predispositions, leading to diverse outcomes in behavior and personality.
3. Can heredity and environment interact to influence intelligence?
Ans.Yes, heredity and environment interact to influence intelligence. Genetic factors establish a potential range for an individual's intelligence, while environmental factors, such as educational opportunities and socioeconomic status, can enhance or limit the development of that potential. This interaction suggests that both nature and nurture are essential in shaping intelligence.
4. What are some examples of traits influenced by both heredity and environment?
Ans.Traits such as aggression, sociability, and anxiety are influenced by both heredity and environment. For instance, a child may inherit a genetic predisposition to anxiety, but their experiences, such as parenting style and life events, will shape how that trait manifests. This combination highlights the complexity of human behavior.
5. How can understanding the influence of heredity and environment assist in psychological treatment?
Ans.Understanding the influence of heredity and environment can enhance psychological treatment by allowing therapists to consider both biological predispositions and environmental factors in a patient's life. This comprehensive approach can lead to more tailored interventions that address specific issues, such as anxiety or depression, by considering a person's genetic background and life experiences.
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