Intellectual Property Rights are essential for promoting ___ and ___ in society.

Innovation and creativity

True or False: A trademark can only be registered at the national level.

False. A trademark can be registered both nationally and regionally.

Fill in the blank: A ___ is granted to protect new inventions, ideas, or processes.

Patent

What distinguishes a trademark from a copyright?

A trademark protects brand identities such as logos and names, while a copyright protects original works of authorship like literature and music.

True or False: Copyright protection lasts for 100 years after the author's death.

False. Copyright protection lasts for at least 50 years after the author's death in countries adhering to the Berne Convention.

Fill in the blank: The symbol ™ is used for ___ trademarks.

Unregistered

What are the three categories of patents?

Utility, plant, and design patents.

True or False: Trade secrets are protected by patents.

False. Trade secrets are protected through confidentiality measures rather than patents.

Fill in the blank: Copyrights protect original works of ___, ___, and ___ among others.

Authorship, literature, music

What is the primary purpose of intellectual property rights?

To provide legal protection for creators, encouraging innovation and safeguarding their creations from unauthorized use.

Fill in the blank: The duration of a utility patent is typically ___ years.

20

What role does the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) play in intellectual property?

WIPO facilitates international protection and registration of intellectual property rights across member countries.

True or False: A service mark is a type of trademark that protects goods only.

False. A service mark protects services rather than physical goods.

Fill in the blank: Patents encourage innovation by preventing ___ during the patent’s validity period.

Competition

What is the significance of registering a copyright?

While copyright exists upon creation, registration simplifies legal proof of authorship and protects against infringement.

Fill in the blank: The symbol ® indicates a ___ trademark.

Registered

What is a trade secret and how does it differ from a patent?

A trade secret is confidential information that provides a competitive edge, while a patent grants exclusive rights for a specific invention.