What is the primary route of exposure leading to symptoms from irritant poisons?

Irritant poisons can affect the body through ingestion, inhalation, or dermal contact.

Which of the following is a non-metallic inorganic irritant? A) Arsenic B) Chlorine C) Mercury D) Phosphorus

D) Phosphorus

What are the gastrointestinal symptoms associated with irritant poisons?

Symptoms include burning pain in the mouth and abdomen, intense thirst, continuous vomiting, severe diarrhea, and tenesmus.

Which metal is classified as a hepatotoxic substance?

Arsenic is classified as hepatotoxic, along with others like alcohol and carbon tetrachloride.

What is the characteristic appearance of white phosphorus?

White phosphorus appears as translucent, waxy soft sticks and emits a garlicky odor.

Chlorine gas primarily irritates which part of the body upon exposure?

Chlorine gas irritates the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

What is the fatal dose range for phosphorus?

The fatal dose of phosphorus is estimated at 60 to 120 mg.

Which of the following is a key symptom of bromide poisoning? A) Hematemesis B) Memory blunting C) Jaundice D) Peripheral vascular collapse

B) Memory blunting

What is the primary active principle in Abrus precatorius?

Abrin is the primary toxic principle found in Abrus precatorius.

Which symptom is most indicative of phosphorus poisoning in the acute phase?

A garlicky taste in the mouth is a primary symptom indicative of acute phosphorus poisoning.

What treatment is recommended for severe iron poisoning?

Deferoxamine is the specific antidote for severe iron poisoning.

What is the typical fatal dose of iodine?

The fatal dose of iodine is usually between 2-4 grams.

What is a common characteristic of the toxicity of abrin?

Abrin has a toxicity rating of 5 to 6, indicating it is super toxic.

Which gas is known to lower oxyhemoglobin levels in the blood?

Phosphine gas (PH₃) is known to lower oxyhemoglobin levels.

What is the mechanism of action of neurotoxic snake venom?

Neurotoxic venom primarily affects motor nerve cells, leading to muscular paralysis.

Which of the following is a symptom of chronic arsenic poisoning? A) Jaundice B) Phossy jaw C) Peripheral vascular collapse D) Acute renal failure

B) Phossy jaw

What is the active component of ricin found in Ricinus communis?

Ricin is the highly toxic protein found in Ricinus communis.

What symptoms are associated with acute mercury poisoning?

Symptoms include metallic taste, throat tightness, abdominal burning, and bloody diarrhea.

In which phase of phosphorus poisoning do symptoms like jaundice and liver tenderness appear?

These symptoms appear in the tertiary phase of phosphorus poisoning.

What is the general treatment for severe bromine poisoning?

Treatment includes gastric wash, symptomatic relief, and possibly hemodialysis.

Which ion is primarily associated with hypocalcemia in acute phosphorus poisoning?

Calcium (Ca²⁺) levels are primarily affected, leading to severe hypocalcemia.

What are the primary effects of hemotoxic snake venom?

Hemotoxic venom destroys red blood cells and disrupts blood coagulation.

What type of poisoning can be caused by excessive consumption of lead?

Lead poisoning can cause neurological symptoms, anemia, and gastrointestinal issues.

Which of the following is a symptom of acute copper poisoning? A) Metallic taste B) Skin lesions C) Coma D) All of the above

D) All of the above

What is the recommended first aid for snake bites?

Keep the bitten limb still and seek emergency medical attention immediately.

What is a characteristic treatment for scorpion stings?

Administering local anesthetics and intravenous calcium gluconate may help manage symptoms.

What is the primary characteristic of irritant poisons?

Irritant poisons cause inflammation at the site of contact, particularly affecting the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, as well as the skin.

Which of the following is classified as a non-metallic inorganic irritant? A) Lead B) Chlorine C) Arsenic D) Mercury

B) Chlorine

What are the gastrointestinal symptoms commonly associated with irritant poison exposure?

Burning pain in the mouth, throat, and abdomen, intense thirst, vomiting with possible blood, diarrhea, and collapse due to shock.

Which of the following metals is considered a hepatotoxic substance? A) Sodium B) Calcium C) Mercury D) Potassium

C) Mercury