Fill in the blank: The sound produced by a bat is characterized by a ___ frequency, while the sound of an elephant has a ___ frequency.

High; low

True or False: The surbahar is more commonly played by women than by men in Indian classical music.

False. The surbahar is rare among women due to its physical demands, although Annapurna Devi mastered it.

Fill in the blank: Timbre refers to the ___ of a sound, which varies based on the material and construction of the instrument.

Tone or color

What scientific principles do instrument makers apply when crafting musical instruments?

Instrument makers utilize principles of acoustics and material properties to shape instruments that produce desired sound qualities and pitches.

Identify the main contributions of Mysore Doraiswamy Iyengar to Carnatic music.

Mysore Doraiswamy Iyengar shaped Carnatic music.

• Pioneered Mysore Bani style.

• Served as royal musician.

• Received multiple music honors.

True or False: Frequency refers to the amplitude of sound waves produced by an instrument.

False. Frequency refers to the number of vibrations per second, affecting the pitch of the sound.

How did Annapurna Devi influence the tradition of Indian classical music?

Annapurna Devi shaped Indian classical music.

• Mastered the surbahar instrument.

• Dedicated to teaching music.

• Emphasized traditional ragas.

Fill in the blank: The frequency of a sitar increases when the ___ is tightened.

Tuning peg

Fill in the blank: A log of wood is shaped into a ___ to form the body of a drum.

Cylinder