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Nature and Our Earth
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Flashcards: Nature and Our Earth Flashcard | EVS for Class 1
15 Flashcards
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1. What are the main components of Earth's ecosystem?
Ans. The main components of Earth's ecosystem include biotic factors (living organisms such as plants, animals, and microorganisms) and abiotic factors (non-living elements such as sunlight, water, air, and minerals). These components interact with each other to create a balanced environment that supports life.
2. How does climate change affect nature and our planet?
Ans. Climate change leads to rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events. This affects ecosystems by disrupting habitats, threatening species with extinction, and causing shifts in biodiversity. Additionally, it impacts agriculture, water supply, and human health.
3. What role do forests play in maintaining ecological balance?
Ans. Forests are crucial for maintaining ecological balance as they act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. They provide habitat for diverse species, help regulate water cycles, prevent soil erosion, and contribute to climate regulation. Forests also have social and economic importance for human communities.
4. What are the effects of pollution on nature?
Ans. Pollution adversely affects nature by contaminating air, water, and soil, leading to health issues for wildlife and humans. It disrupts ecosystems, causes habitat destruction, and reduces biodiversity. Pollutants can accumulate in food chains, posing risks to both animal and human populations.
5. How can individuals contribute to protecting the environment?
Ans. Individuals can contribute to protecting the environment by practicing sustainable habits such as reducing waste, recycling, conserving energy and water, using public transportation, and supporting conservation efforts. Educating others about environmental issues and advocating for policies that protect natural resources are also effective ways to help.
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