The Mongols built a transcontinental empire under which leader?

Genghis Khan

What was a significant factor that contributed to conflicts among Mongol families?

Harsh winter or drought conditions leading to competition over pasture lands.

Genghis Khan's political system was characterized by its durability, as it ___ after his death.

Survived its founder

True or False: The Great Wall of China was constructed as a protective measure against nomadic raids.

True

Genghis Khan was born near the Onon river in what year?

1162

Fill in the blanks: Genghis Khan was originally named ___ and later took the title ___ meaning 'Oceanic Ruler'.

Temujin; Genghis Khan

What military strategy did Genghis Khan utilize that involved using frozen rivers?

Carrying out campaigns in winter using frozen rivers as highways.

What was the primary role of the 'yasa' in Genghis Khan's rule?

It served as a legal code and a compilation of customary traditions of the Mongol tribes.

What tax did Mongol nomads pay to support the rapid courier system?

Qubcur tax

True or False: Genghis Khan's military campaigns were primarily focused on agrarian societies.

False; they were focused on conquering various territories, including China.

The Mongol Empire was known for fostering trade connections during a period referred to as ___.

Pax Mongolica

Who was the Shah of Khwarazm that executed Mongol ambassadors, prompting Genghis Khan's response?

Muhammad

In what ways did Genghis Khan's rule stand out compared to other leaders of his time?

He employed administrators from various conquered lands and did not allow personal beliefs to dictate public policy.

What was the significance of quriltais in Genghis Khan's political organization?

They were assemblies where decisions regarding military campaigns and distribution of resources were collectively made.

The Mongol military was composed of all able-bodied adult males of the tribe, known as ___ when needed.

The armed forces

True or False: Genghis Khan's title 'Great Khan' was a hereditary title passed down through family.

False; it was declared by an assembly of Mongol chieftains.

What was Genghis Khan's approach to governance in newly conquered territories?

He assigned governance responsibilities to his sons and used local administrators from the conquered lands.

Fill in the blank: Genghis Khan's military units were organized into the largest units known as ___, which comprised 10,000 soldiers.

Tumen

What was the role of the Mongol legal code known as 'yasa' in maintaining the unity of the Mongols?

It provided a shared set of beliefs and laws that reinforced their identity and authority.

How did Genghis Khan's military innovations contribute to his success?

Through effective strategies such as rapid mobility, surprise attacks, and utilization of siege technology.

What was the significance of the title 'blood brothers' conferred by Genghis Khan?

It symbolized loyalty and close ties among his military leaders.

Fill in the blank: Genghis Khan's empire reached as far as the ___ and the ___ during his campaigns.

Amu Darya; Transoxiana